Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

You might ask me, "Are you free then?" I wish I were, by the gods. I pray to be free. But I'm not able to face my masters yet. I still value my poor body too much. I care greatly about keeping it safe and whole, even though I don't really own it. But I can point out a free man to you, so you don't have to keep looking for an example. Diogenes was free. How was he free? Not because his parents were free citizens, but because he himself was free. He had thrown off all the handles that slavery uses to grab hold of people. No one could approach him in a way that would let them enslave him. No one had any way to get a grip on him.

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Freedom & Control Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

You then, a man may say, are you free? I wish, by the gods, and pray to be free; but I am not yet able to face my masters, I still value my poor body, I value greatly the preservation of it entire, though I do not possess it entire. But I can point out to you a free man, that you may no longer seek an example. Diogenes was free. How was he free? Not because he was born of free parents, but because he was himself free, because he had cast off all the handles of slavery, and it was not possible for any man to approach him, nor had any man the means of laying hold of him to enslave him.

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Epictetus — The Slave

These people didn't act right when they were present at the festival. They didn't fill their proper place. Instead, they complained. They found fault with God, with fortune, with their companions. They didn't see what they had or their own powers — powers they received for the opposite purpose. Powers of courage, generosity, strength, and freedom — which is what we're discussing now.

Why did I receive these powers? To use them. How long do I get to keep them? As long as the one who lent them decides. What if I need them? Don't get attached to them and you won't need them. Don't tell yourself they're necessary, and then they won't be necessary.

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Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

panaeguris]) for they did not when they were present behave as they ought to do at a festival nor fill up their place properly, but they lamented, found fault with the deity, fortune, their companions; not seeing both what they had, and their own powers, which they received for contrary purposes, the powers of magnanimity, of a generous mind, manly spirit, and what we are now inquiring about, freedom. For what purpose then have I received these things? To use them. How long? So long as he who has lent them chooses. What if they are necessary to me? Do not attach yourself to them and they will not be necessary; do not say to yourself that they are necessary, and then they are not necessary.

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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