Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Diogenes, who was sent as a scout before you, brought back a different report. He says death is not evil — it's not shameful. He says reputation is just noise from crazy people. And what did this spy tell us about pain, pleasure, and poverty? He says being naked is better than wearing royal purple. Sleeping on the bare ground is the softest bed. He proves each claim with his own courage, his calm mind, his freedom, and his healthy, strong body. "There's no enemy nearby," he says. "Everything is peaceful." How can you say that, Diogenes? "Look," he answers. "Have I been hit? Have I been wounded? Have I run away from anyone?" This is what a scout should be like. But you come to us and report one terrible thing after another. Go back and look again. You'll see more clearly once you stop being afraid.

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Facing Hardship Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Diogenes, who was sent as a scout before you, made a different report to us. He says that death is no evil, for neither is it base; he says that fame (reputation) is the noise of madmen. And what has this spy said about pain, about pleasure, and about poverty? He says that to be naked is better than any purple robe, and to sleep on the bare ground is the softest bed; and he gives as a proof of each thing that he affirms his own courage, his tranquillity, his freedom, and the healthy appearance and compactness of his body. There is no enemy near, he says; all is peace. How so, Diogenes? "See," he replies, "if I am struck, if I have been wounded, if I have fled from any man." This is what a scout ought to be. But you come to us and tell us one thing after another. Will you not go back, and you will see clearer when you have laid aside fear?

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Epictetus — The Slave

We're sending a scout to Rome. But no one sends a coward as a scout — someone who hears a noise or sees a shadow and comes running back in panic, screaming that enemies are everywhere. So if you come back and tell us: 'Things are awful in Rome! Death is terrifying! Exile is terrifying! Slander is terrifying! Poverty is terrifying! Run for your lives, friends — the enemy is coming!' — we'll say: 'Get lost. Go spread your fear somewhere else. Our only mistake was sending someone like you as a scout.'

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Facing Hardship Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

We are now sending a scout to Rome; but no man sends a cowardly scout, who, if he only hears a noise and sees a shadow anywhere, comes running back in terror and reports that the enemy is close at hand. So now if you should come and tell us: "Fearful is the state of affairs at Rome; terrible is death; terrible is exile; terrible is calumny; terrible is poverty; fly, my friends, the enemy is near," we shall answer: "Begone, prophesy for yourself; we have committed only one fault, that we sent such a scout."

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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