Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Some people think philosophers' ideas sound like contradictions. Let's examine whether it's really true that you can do everything with both caution and confidence. Caution seems to oppose confidence. And opposites can't work together. Here's what people find contradictory about this idea: if we said you should use caution and confidence on the same things, people would rightly accuse us of combining things that don't mix. But what's actually difficult about what we're saying?

Discourses, That Confidence (courage) is not Inconsistent with Caution 90 of 388
Knowing Yourself Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

The opinion of the philosophers perhaps seem to some to be a paradox; but still let us examine as well as we can, if it is true that it is possible to do everything both with caution and with confidence. For caution seems to be in a manner contrary to confidence, and contraries are in no way consistent. That which seems to many to be a paradox in the matter under consideration in my opinion is of this kind; if we asserted that we ought to employ caution and confidence in the same things, men might justly accuse us of bringing together things which cannot be united. But now where is the difficulty in what is said?

Discourses, That Confidence (courage) is not Inconsistent with Caution 90 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

So should we teach these ideas to everyone? No. We should adjust ourselves to people who don't understand. We should say: "This person is recommending what he thinks is best for himself. I don't blame him." Socrates did this too. When he was in prison about to drink the poison, his jailer was crying. Socrates excused him and said, "How kindly he grieves for us." Did Socrates tell the jailer why they had sent the women away? No. He said that to his friends who could understand it. He treated the jailer like a child.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 89 of 388
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What then, ought we to publish these things to all men? No, but we ought to accommodate ourselves to the ignorant and to say: "This man recommends to me that which he thinks good for himself. I excuse him." For Socrates also excused the jailer who had the charge of him in prison and was weeping when Socrates was going to drink the poison, and said, "How generously he laments over us." Does he then say to the jailer that for this reason we have sent away the women? No, but he says it to his friends who were able to hear (understand) it; and he treats the jailer as a child.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 89 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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