Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

What's the first job of someone who wants to study philosophy? Get rid of your arrogance. You can't learn something you think you already know. We all talk randomly about what should and shouldn't be done. We chat about good and bad, beautiful and ugly. We praise and criticize. We accuse and blame. We judge what's honorable and what's not. Then we go to the philosophers. Why do we go to them? Because we want to learn what we don't think we know. And what's that? Their theories. We want to learn what philosophers say because it sounds elegant and clever. Some want to learn so they can profit from it. But here's the ridiculous part: you think you want to learn one thing, but you'll actually learn something else entirely. Even worse — how can you get good at something you're not actually learning?

Discourses, How We Must Adapt Preconceptions to Particular Cases 169 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What is the first business of him who philosophizes? To throw away self-conceit ([Greek: oiaesis]). For it is impossible for a man to begin to learn that which he thinks that he knows. As to things then which ought to be done and ought not to be done, and good and bad, and beautiful and ugly, all of us talking of them at random go to the philosophers; and on these matters we praise, we censure, we accuse, we blame, we judge and determine about principles honorable and dishonorable. But why do we go to the philosophers? Because we wish to learn what we do not think that we know. And what is this? Theorems. For we wish to learn what philosophers say as being something elegant and acute; and some wish to learn that they may get profit from what they learn. It is ridiculous then to think that a person wishes to learn one thing, and will learn another; or further, that a man will make proficiency in that which he does not learn.

Discourses, How We Must Adapt Preconceptions to Particular Cases 169 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

"When will I see Athens again? When will I see the Acropolis?" Are you serious? You're not satisfied with what you see every day? Is there anything better or greater than the sun, the moon, the stars, the whole earth, the sea? If you truly understand the power that runs everything — and if you carry that understanding within yourself — do you really still crave little stones and pretty rocks?

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What Matters Most Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

When then shall I see Athens again and the Acropolis? Wretch, are you not content with what you see daily? Have you anything better or greater to see than the sun, the moon, the stars, the whole earth, the sea? But if indeed you comprehend Him who administers the whole, and carry him about in yourself, do you still desire small stones and a beautiful rock?

Discourses, That We Do not Strive to Use Our Opinions About Good and Evil 168 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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