Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

When you need a certain way of thinking, you should have it ready. At breakfast, have thoughts that help with breakfast. In the bath, thoughts about bathing. In bed, thoughts about sleep.

Don't let sleep close your tired eyes before you've looked at each thing you did that day. What went wrong? What went right? What did you leave undone? Check everything from start to finish. Then criticize what was bad and celebrate what was good.

Keep these verses ready so you can use them — not just recite them out loud like shouting "Praise Apollo!" When you get a fever, have thoughts ready that help with fever. Don't lose everything you know the moment you get sick.

Discourses, In What Manner We Ought to Bear Sickness 236 of 388
Knowing Yourself Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

When the need of each opinion comes, we ought to have it in readiness: on the occasion of breakfast, such opinions as relate to breakfast; in the bath, those that concern the bath; in bed, those that concern bed.

Let sleep not come upon thy languid eyes Before each daily action thou hast scann'd; What's done amiss, what done, what left undone; From first to last examine all, and then Blame what is wrong, in what is right rejoice.

And we ought to retain these verses in such way that we may use them, not that we may utter them aloud, as when we exclaim, "Paean Apollo." Again in fever we should have ready such opinions as concern a fever; and we ought not, as soon as the fever begins, to lose and forget all.

Discourses, In What Manner We Ought to Bear Sickness 236 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Someone might say to me: "If I focus on the things you talk about, I won't have land like you don't have. I won't have silver cups like you don't have. I won't have fine animals like you don't have." Here's my answer: I don't need those things. But when you own a lot of stuff, you need even more stuff. Whether you admit it or not, you're poorer than I am. So what do I need? Things you don't have. I need inner strength. I need a mind that works with nature. I need freedom from worry.

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 235 of 388
What Matters Most Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Well, but a man may say to me, if I attend to such matters (as you do), I shall have no land as you have none; I shall have no silver cups as you have none, nor fine beasts as you have none. In answer to tins it is perhaps sufficient to say: I have no need of such things; but if you possess many things you have need of others: whether you choose or not, you are poorer than I am. What then have I need of? Of that which you have not? of firmness, of a mind which is conformable to nature, of being free from perturbation.

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 235 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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