Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Never praise someone for things that everyone can do. Praise them for their principles instead. Those are what truly belong to each person. Those are what make their actions good or bad. Keep these rules in mind. Be happy with what you have right now. Be content with what comes at the right time. If you see something you've learned and studied actually happening in your life, be thrilled about it. If you've gotten rid of bad habits — like being mean to people, losing your temper, using foul language, acting too quickly, or being lazy — celebrate. If things that used to upset you don't bother you anymore, or don't affect you the same way, you can throw yourself a party every day. Today because you handled one situation well. Tomorrow because you handled another well.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 338 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For never commend a man on account of these things which are common to all, but on account of his opinions (principles); for these are the things which belong to each man, which make his actions bad or good. Remembering these rules, rejoice in that which is present, and be content with the things which come in season. If you see anything which you have learned and inquired about occurring to you in your course of life (or opportunely applied by you to the acts of life), be delighted at it. If you have laid aside or have lessened bad disposition and a habit of reviling; if you have done so with rash temper, obscene words, hastiness, sluggishness; if you are not moved by what you formerly were, and not in the same way as you once were, you can celebrate a festival daily, to-day because you have behaved well in one act, and to-morrow because you have behaved well in another.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 338 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

I can't call someone hardworking just because they read and write. Even if they stay up all night reading, I won't call them hardworking if they don't know why they're doing it. You wouldn't call someone hardworking for staying awake all night for a romantic interest. Neither would I. If someone reads and writes for reputation, they love reputation. If they do it for money, they love money — not work. If they do it to learn, they love learning. But if they put their effort toward managing their own mind — keeping it healthy and living according to their nature — only then do I call them truly hardworking.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 337 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For this reason I cannot call the man industrious, if I hear this only, that he reads and writes; and even if a man adds that he reads all night, I cannot say so, if he knows not to what he should refer his reading. For neither do you say that a man is industrious if he keeps awake for a girl, nor do I. But if he does it (reads and writes) for reputation, I say that he is a lover of reputation. And if he does it for money, I say that he is a lover of money, not a lover of labor; and if he does it through love of learning, I say that he is a lover of learning. But if he refers his labor to his own ruling power that he may keep it in a state conformable to nature and pass his life in that state, then only do I say that he is industrious.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 337 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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