Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

I would want death to find me doing something truly human — something helpful, good for everyone, and noble. But if I can't be doing something that great, I'd at least want to be doing what no one can stop me from doing. Things I'm always allowed to do: working on myself, training my mind to handle whatever happens, staying calm and untroubled, and treating the people in my life with respect. If I manage that much, maybe I'll even make progress on the hardest part — judging things correctly. If death catches me working on these things, that's enough. I can raise my hands to God and say:

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Death & Mortality Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

I, for my part, would wish to be found doing something which belongs to a man, beneficent, suitable to the general interest, noble. But if I cannot be found doing things so great, I would be found doing at least that which I cannot be hindered from doing, that which is permitted me to do, correcting myself, cultivating the faculty which makes use of appearances, laboring at freedom from the affects (laboring at tranquillity of mind); rendering to the relations of life their due. If I succeed so far, also (I would be found) touching on (advancing to) the third topic (or head) safety in forming judgments about things. If death surprises me when I am busy about these things, it is enough for me if I can stretch out my hands to God and say:

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Epictetus — The Slave

So what if that happens? If a great boar shows up, you'll fight an even greater fight. If bad men appear, you'll rid the earth of them. But suppose I die doing this? Then you'll die as a good man, doing something noble. Since you're definitely going to die anyway, death has to find you doing something. Maybe farming, or digging, or trading, or serving as consul, or suffering from stomach problems or diarrhea. So what do you want to be doing when death finds you?

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Death & Mortality Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

And what do you care for that? If a great boar appear, you will fight a greater fight; if bad men appear, you will relieve the earth of the bad. Suppose then that I lose my life in this way. You will die a good man, doing a noble act. For since he must certainly die, of necessity a man must be found doing something, either following the employment of a husbandman, or digging, or trading, or serving in a consulship, or suffering from indigestion or from diarrhoea. What then do you wish to be doing when you are found by death?

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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