Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Think of life like a voyage. When your ship stops at port and you go ashore to get water, you might pick up a shell or find a mushroom along the way. That's fine. But keep your attention on the ship. Stay alert for the captain's call. When he calls, drop everything and run back. Don't make him drag you aboard like a stubborn animal. Life works the same way. Instead of shells and mushrooms, you might be given a spouse or children. There's nothing wrong with enjoying these things. But when the captain calls, run to the ship. Leave everything behind. Don't look back. And if you're old, don't wander far from the ship. You don't want to miss the call.

The Enchiridion, Section 7 10 of 70
Death & Mortality What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

As in a voyage, when the ship is at anchor, if you go on shore to get water, you may amuse yourself with picking up a shellfish or a truffle in your way, but your thoughts ought to be bent toward the ship, and perpetually attentive, lest the captain should call, and then you must leave all these things, that you may not have to be carried on board the vessel, bound like a sheep; thus likewise in life, if, instead of a truffle or shellfish, such a thing as a wife or a child be granted you, there is no objection; but if the captain calls, run to the ship, leave all these things, and never look behind. But if you are old, never go far from the ship, lest you should be missing when called for.

The Enchiridion, Section 7 10 of 70
Epictetus — The Slave

Don't get proud of things that aren't really yours. If a horse bragged and said, "I am beautiful," that would make sense. But when you get proud and say, "I have a beautiful horse," remember — you're only bragging about what the horse accomplished. So what actually belongs to you? How you handle whatever life throws at you. When you get that right and work with nature instead of against it, then you have real reason to feel proud. You'll be proud of something that's actually yours.

The Enchiridion, Section 6 9 of 70
Knowing Yourself Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Be not elated at any excellence not your own. If a horse should be elated, and say, “I am handsome,” it might be endurable. But when you are elated and say, “I have a handsome horse,” know that you are elated only on the merit of the horse. What then is your own? The use of the phenomena of existence. So that when you are in harmony with nature in this respect, you will be elated with some reason; for you will be elated at some good of your own.

The Enchiridion, Section 6 9 of 70
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support