Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

A person must think about more than just how his life wastes away each day. If he lives long, he cannot be sure his mind will stay sharp enough for careful thinking about business matters or deep reflection. These mental powers are what true knowledge of both divine and human things depends on. If his mind starts to fail, his breathing, eating, imagination, and desires may keep working fine. He will not lack these basic functions. But his ability to use himself properly, to see clearly what is right and just in all things, to correct wrong thoughts and sudden impressions — even to decide whether he should keep living — all these things that need the mind's best strength will be gone.

Meditations, Book 3, Section 1 Book 3 · 1 of 28
Death & Mortality Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

A man must not only consider how daily his life wasteth and decreaseth, but this also, that if he live long, he cannot be certain, whether his understanding shall continue so able and sufficient, for either discreet consideration, in matter of businesses; or for contemplation: it being the thing, whereon true knowledge of things both divine and human, doth depend. For if once he shall begin to dote, his respiration, nutrition, his imaginative, and appetitive, and other natural faculties, may still continue the same: he shall find no want of them. But how to make that right use of himself that he should, how to observe exactly in all things that which is right and just, how to redress and rectify all wrong, or sudden apprehensions and imaginations, and even of this particular, whether he should live any longer or no, to consider duly; for all such things, wherein the best strength and vigour of the mind is most requisite; his power and ability will be past and gone.

Meditations, Book 3, Section 1 Book 3 · 1 of 28
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

What is it then that will stick with you and follow you? Only one thing: philosophy. And philosophy means this — to protect the spirit within you from all insults and injuries, from all pain and pleasure. Never act rashly or fake or with hypocrisy. Depend entirely on yourself and your own actions. Accept all things that happen to you with contentment, since they come from the same source you came from. And above all, wait for death with gentleness and calm cheerfulness. Death is nothing but the breaking apart of the elements that make up every living thing. If the elements themselves are not harmed by constantly changing into each other, why should anyone fear this common dissolution and change? This is how nature works. And nothing that follows nature can be evil.

Meditations, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 20 of 20
Knowing Yourself Death & Mortality Calm Your Mind
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

What is it then that will adhere and follow? Only one thing, philosophy. And philosophy doth consist in this, for a man to preserve that spirit which is within him, from all manner of contumelies and injuries, and above all pains or pleasures; never to do anything either rashly, or feignedly, or hypocritically: wholly to depend from himself and his own proper actions: all things that happen unto him to embrace contentedly, as coming from Him from whom he himself also came; and above all things, with all meekness and a calm cheerfulness, to expect death, as being nothing else but the resolution of those elements, of which every creature is composed. And if the elements themselves suffer nothing by this their perpetual conversion of one into another, that dissolution, and alteration, which is so common unto all, why should it be feared by any? Is not this according to nature? But nothing that is according to nature can be evil.

Meditations, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 20 of 20
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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