Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

See what Crates said about Xenocrates himself.

Most people admire very basic things. Natural objects like stones, wood, figs, vines, olives. People who are more thoughtful admire living things — flocks and herds. Those who are even more refined focus on thinking beings. But not just because they can think. They admire them for their skills or clever inventions. Or maybe they just like owning many slaves.

But someone who honors the rational soul itself — simply because it can think and naturally seeks community — cares little for anything else. Above all, he works to keep his own soul sharp through constant practice of reason and fellowship. In this way, he works together with the one whose nature he shares: God.

Meditations, Book 6, Section 12 Book 6 · 14 of 64
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

See what Crates pronounceth concerning Xenocrates himself.

Those things which the common sort of people do admire, are most of them such things as are very general, and may be comprehended under things merely natural, or naturally affected and qualified: as stones, wood, figs, vines, olives. Those that be admired by them that are more moderate and restrained, are comprehended under things animated: as flocks and herds. Those that are yet more gentle and curious, their admiration is commonly confined to reasonable creatures only; not in general as they are reasonable, but as they are capable of art, or of some craft and subtile invention: or perchance barely to reasonable creatures; as they that delight in the possession of many slaves. But he that honours a reasonable soul in general, as it is reasonable and naturally sociable, doth little regard anything else: and above all things is careful to preserve his own, in the continual habit and exercise both of reason and sociableness: and thereby doth co-operate with him, of whose nature he doth also participate; God.

Meditations, Book 6, Section 12 Book 6 · 14 of 64
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

These vivid mental pictures are incredibly useful. They cut through appearances to show what things really are. Use this practice your whole life, in every situation. When something seems important and impressive, work to see past the surface. Strip away all the fancy words and serious presentations that make it look so grand. Outward show is a clever magician. You are most likely to be fooled by it when you think you are dealing with something truly important.

Meditations, Book 6, Section 11 Book 6 · 13 of 64
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

How excellent useful are these lively fancies and representations of things, thus penetrating and passing through the objects, to make their true nature known and apparent! This must thou use all thy life long, and upon all occasions: and then especially, when matters are apprehended as of great worth and respect, thy art and care must be to uncover them, and to behold their vileness, and to take away from them all those serious circumstances and expressions, under which they made so grave a show. For outward pomp and appearance is a great juggler; and then especially art thou most in danger to be beguiled by it, when (to a man's thinking) thou most seemest to be employed about matters of moment.

Meditations, Book 6, Section 11 Book 6 · 13 of 64
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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