Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Remember that changing your mind when the situation calls for it, and following someone who can correct you, is just as honest as figuring out what's right on your own from the start. Nothing is required of you that goes beyond your own thinking and judgment, and your own understanding.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 14 Book 8 · 16 of 67
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Remember, that to change thy mind upon occasion, and to follow him that is able to rectify thee, is equally ingenuous, as to find out at the first, what is right and just, without help. For of thee nothing is required, ti, is beyond the extent of thine own deliberation and jun. merit, and of thine own understanding.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 14 Book 8 · 16 of 67
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

When you first meet someone, ask yourself right away: What does this person think is good or bad? What are their views on pain and pleasure? On honor and shame? On life and death? Once you understand their beliefs, you shouldn't be surprised by how they act. People act according to what they believe. Remember that they can't help but do what they do, given the opinions they hold. It would be foolish to wonder why a fig tree grows figs. It's just as foolish to wonder why the world produces whatever it naturally produces. A doctor shouldn't be surprised when someone gets sick. A ship captain shouldn't be surprised when the wind changes direction.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 13 Book 8 · 15 of 67
Human Nature Calm Your Mind
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

At thy first encounter with any one, say presently to thyself: This man, what are his opinions concerning that which is good or evil? as concerning pain, pleasure, and the causes of both; concerning honour, and dishonour, concerning life and death? thus and thus. Now if it be no wonder that a man should have such and such opinions, how can it be a wonder that he should do such and such things? I will remember then, that he cannot but do as he doth, holding those opinions that he doth. Remember, that as it is a shame for any man to wonder that a fig tree should bear figs, so also to wonder that the world should bear anything, whatsoever it is which in the ordinary course of nature it may bear. To a physician also and to a pilot it is a shame either for the one to wonder, that such and such a one should have an ague; or for the other, that the winds should prove Contrary.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 13 Book 8 · 15 of 67
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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