Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Alexander, Caesar, Pompey — what are they compared to Diogenes, Heraclitus, and Socrates? The philosophers saw into the true nature of things. They understood causes and studied reality deeply. They had real power and authority over these matters. But the conquerors? Their slavery was as vast as their errors.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 3 Book 8 · 4 of 67
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Alexander, Caius, Pompeius; what are these to Diogenes, Heraclitus, and Socrates? These penetrated into the true nature of things; into all causes, and all subjects: and upon these did they exercise their power and authority. But as for those, as the extent of their error was, so far did their slavery extend.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 3 Book 8 · 4 of 67
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Before every action you are about to take, ask yourself: How will this sit with me when it's done? Will I regret it? Soon I will be dead and gone, and everything will be over. What more do I need to care about than this — that whatever I'm doing right now is the right action for a thinking person? Someone whose goal is the common good. Someone who follows the same law of reason that guides God himself.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 2 Book 8 · 3 of 67
Doing The Right Thing Death & Mortality
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Upon every action that thou art about, put this question to thyself; How will this when it is done agree with me? Shall I have no occasion to repent of it? Yet a very little while and I am dead and gone; and all things are at end. What then do I care for more than this, that my present action whatsoever it be, may be the proper action of one that is reasonable; whose end is, the common good; who in all things is ruled and governed by the same law of right and reason, by which God Himself is.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 2 Book 8 · 3 of 67
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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