Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Look at Emperor Augustus and his whole court. His wife, his daughter, his nephews, his sons-in-law, his sister, Agrippa, his relatives, his servants, his friends. Areus, Maecenas, his fortune-tellers and animal sacrificers — death took them all. Now think about everyone who came after Augustus. Did death treat them any differently? They lived grand lives, but death came for them just like it comes for any ordinary person.

Consider how entire family lines die out, like the Pompeys. You see it written on tombstones: "He was the last of his family." Think of all the care his ancestors took to leave behind an heir. Yet in the end, someone always has to be the last one. Here again — the death of an entire bloodline.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 29 Book 8 · 33 of 67
Death & Mortality What Matters Most
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Augustus his court; his wife, his daughter, his nephews, his sons-in-law his sister, Agrippa, his kinsmen, his domestics, his friends; Areus, Mæcenas, his slayers of beasts for sacrifice and divination: there thou hast the death of a whole court together. Proceed now on to the rest that have been since that of Augustus. Hath death dwelt with them otherwise, though so many and so stately whilst they lived, than it doth use to deal with any one particular man? Consider now the death of a whole kindred and family, as of that of the Pompeys, as that also that useth to be written upon some monuments, HE WAS THE LAST OF HIS OWN KINDRED. O what care did his predecessors take, that they might leave a successor, yet behold at last one or other must of necessity be THE LAST. Here again therefore consider the death of a whole kindred.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 29 Book 8 · 33 of 67
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Whether you speak in the Senate or to any person, let your speech always be serious and humble. But don't make a show of using perfect, formal language about what is truly good and civil. Don't openly display your knowledge of how vain the world and worldly people are, even though truth and reason tell you this is so.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 28 Book 8 · 32 of 67
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Whether thou speak in the Senate or whether thou speak to any particular, let thy speech In always grave and modest. But thou must not openly and vulgarly observe that sound and exact form of speaking, concerning that which is truly good and truly civil; the vanity of the world, and of worldly men: which otherwise truth and reason doth prescribe.

Meditations, Book 8, Section 28 Book 8 · 32 of 67
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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