Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Did nature plan for her parts to suffer and be miserable? Did she make them knowing they would fall into harm? Or did she not know what she was doing when she made them? Both ideas are absurd. But forget about nature in general for a moment. Think about individual things and their own natures. How ridiculous is this: First we say that all parts of the whole are naturally meant to change and decay. Then when someone gets sick and dies, we act shocked as if something strange has happened.

Meditations, Book 10, Section 7 Book 10 · 12 of 57
Death & Mortality Human Nature
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

And did nature then either of herself thus project and purpose the affliction and misery of her parts, and therefore of purpose so made them, not only that haply they might, but of necessity that they should fall into evil; or did not she know what she did, when she made them? For either of these two to say, is equally absurd. But to let pass nature in general, and to reason of things particular according to their own particular natures; how absurd and ridiculous is it, first to say that all parts of the whole are, by their proper natural constitution, subject to alteration; and then when any such thing doth happen, as when one doth fall sick and dieth, to take on and wonder as though some strange thing had happened?

Meditations, Book 10, Section 7 Book 10 · 12 of 57
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

All parts of the world must eventually decay. I should say 'change' to be more precise, but I'll use the common word so you understand me better. Now think about this: if this decay is both harmful and unavoidable, wouldn't the whole universe be in trouble? All its parts would be doomed to change, and the universe itself would be designed for corruption since it's made of different and opposing things.

Meditations, Book 10, Section 7 Book 10 · 11 of 57
Death & Mortality Freedom & Control
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

All parts of the world, (all things I mean that are contained within the whole world), must of necessity at some time or other come to corruption. Alteration I should say, to speak truly and properly; but that I may be the better understood, I am content at this time to use that more common word. Now say I, if so be that this be both hurtful unto them, and yet unavoidable, would not, thinkest thou, the whole itself be in a sweet case, all the parts of it being subject to alteration, yea and by their making itself fitted for corruption, as consisting of things different and contrary?

Meditations, Book 10, Section 7 Book 10 · 11 of 57
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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