Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

A rational soul has natural powers and privileges. It can see itself clearly. It can control and organize itself. It shapes itself however it wants. And it enjoys its own fruits, while plants and trees and unreasoning creatures give their fruits to others, not themselves. Also, whenever and wherever life ends — sooner or later — the soul reaches its own completion. The soul is not like dancers or actors who, if interrupted, leave their performance unfinished. No matter when or where the soul is cut short, it can make whatever it has in hand complete and whole. So it can leave with comfort, saying: 'I have lived. I lack nothing that truly belonged to me.'

Meditations, Book 11, Section 1 Book 11 · 1 of 45
Knowing Yourself Death & Mortality
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

The natural properties, and privileges of a reasonable soul are: That she seeth herself; that she can order, and compose herself: that she makes herself as she will herself: that she reaps her own fruits whatsoever, whereas plants, trees, unreasonable creatures, what fruit soever (be it either fruit properly, or analogically only) they bear, they bear them unto others, and not to themselves. Again; whensoever, and wheresoever, sooner or later, her life doth end, she hath her own end nevertheless. For it is not with her, as with dancers and players, who if they be interrupted in any part of their action, the whole action must needs be imperfect: but she in what part of time or action soever she be surprised, can make that which she hath in her hand whatsoever it be, complete and full, so that she may depart with that comfort, 'I have lived; neither want I anything of that which properly did belong unto me.'

Meditations, Book 11, Section 1 Book 11 · 1 of 45
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Remember this: what drives a person to act, what pulls their emotions one way or another, is not anything outside them. It's what lies hidden in their beliefs and opinions. That's what shapes them. That's life itself. That, truly, is the person.

As for your body — this vessel that surrounds you and all its complex parts — don't let it trouble your mind. These are just tools, like a carpenter's axe. The only difference is they were born with us and naturally stick to us. But without the inner force that moves and controls them, these parts are no more useful to us than a shuttle is to a weaver, a pen to a writer, or a whip to a driver.

Meditations, Book 10, Section 38 Book 10 · 57 of 57
Freedom & Control Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Remember, that that which sets a man at work, and hath power over the affections to draw them either one way, or the other way, is not any external thing properly, but that which is hidden within every man's dogmata, and opinions: That, that is rhetoric; that is life; that (to speak true) is man himself. As for thy body, which as a vessel, or a case, compasseth thee about, and the many and curious instruments that it hath annexed unto it, let them not trouble thy thoughts. For of themselves they are but as a carpenter's axe, but that they are born with us, and naturally sticking unto us. But otherwise, without the inward cause that hath power to move them, and to restrain them, those parts are of themselves of no more use unto us, than the shuttle is of itself to the weaver, or the pen to the writer, or the whip to the coachman.

Meditations, Book 10, Section 38 Book 10 · 57 of 57
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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