Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Look, doesn't fear sometimes make men braver by working backwards? Doesn't the terror of death wake up even the biggest cowards to fight? But anger, drunkenness, fear, and things like that are cheap tricks that don't last long. They can't give real weapons to virtue. Virtue doesn't need vices to help it — though these emotions might give a little push to lazy and cowardly minds. No one becomes truly brave through anger. The only exception is someone who wouldn't be brave at all without anger. So anger isn't helping courage — it's replacing it. And here's another thing: if anger were actually good, wouldn't it show up in all the best people? But the angriest creatures are babies, old people, and sick people. Every weak person complains by nature.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 13 Book 1 · 40 of 69
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

Why, does not fear often by the rule of contraries make men bolder, and does not the terror of death rouse up even arrant cowards to join battle? Yet anger, drunkenness, fear, and the like, are base and temporary incitements to action, and can furnish no arms to virtue, which has no need of vices, although they may at times be of some little assistance to sluggish and cowardly minds. No man becomes braver through anger, except one who without anger would not have been brave at all: anger does not therefore come to assist courage, but to take its place. What are we to say to the argument that, if anger were a good thing it would attach itself to all the best men? Yet the most irascible of creatures are infants, old men, and sick people. Every weakling is naturally prone to complaint.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 13 Book 1 · 40 of 69
Seneca — The Senator

Think about it this way: good qualities become better the more we have of them. If justice is good, no one would say we should have less of it. If courage is good, no one would want to cut it down. So if anger were truly good, then more anger would be better. But no one wants more anger — because more anger makes things worse. This proves anger isn't good at all. If something gets worse when you increase it, it was never good to begin with. "But anger is useful," someone argues, "because it makes men fight harder." By that logic, getting drunk is also good because it makes people bold and reckless. Some people even fight better when they're drunk. Following this reasoning, you'd have to say madness and insanity are good too, since crazy people are often stronger.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 13 Book 1 · 39 of 69
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

Moreover, qualities which we ought to possess become better and more desirable the more extensive they are: if justice is a good thing, no one will say that it would be better if any part were subtracted from it; if bravery is a good thing, no one would wish it to be in any way curtailed: consequently the greater anger is, the better it is, for who ever objected to a good thing being increased? But it is not expedient that anger should be increased: therefore it is not expedient that it should exist at all, for that which grows bad by increase cannot be a good thing. “Anger is useful,” says our adversary, “because it makes men more ready to fight.” According to that mode of reasoning, then, drunkenness also is a good thing, for it makes men insolent and daring, and many use their weapons better when the worse for liquor: nay, according to that reasoning, also, you may call frenzy and madness essential to strength, because madness often makes men stronger.

On Anger, Book 1, Section 13 Book 1 · 39 of 69
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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