Plain
Seneca — The Senator

"Sure," you say, "anger is powerful and destructive. So tell me how to cure it." But as I mentioned in my earlier books, Aristotle defends anger. He says we shouldn't get rid of it completely. He calls it the driving force of virtue. He argues that without anger, our minds become defenseless and too lazy to attempt great things. So I need to prove how ugly and savage anger really is. I need to show you clearly what a monstrous thing it is when one person rages against another. Look at the frantic violence — how someone rushes to destroy both himself and his enemy, tearing down the very things that his own downfall will share.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 3 Book 3 · 9 of 121
Facing Hardship Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

“No doubt,” you say, “anger is very powerful and ruinous: point out, therefore, how it may be cured.” Yet, as I stated in my former books, Aristotle stands forth in defence of anger, and forbids it to be uprooted, saying that it is the spur of virtue, and that when it is taken away, our minds become weaponless, and slow to attempt great exploits. It is therefore essential to prove its unseemliness and ferocity, and to place distinctly before our eyes how monstrous a thing it is that one man should rage against another, with what frantic violence he rushes to destroy alike himself and his foe, and overthrows those very things whose fall he himself must share.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 3 Book 3 · 9 of 121
Seneca — The Senator

This is what usually happens to savage nations when they go to war. As soon as their hot-tempered minds are stirred by some apparent injustice, they rush out immediately. Driven only by their hurt feelings, they crash into our legions like an avalanche. They have no discipline, no fear, no caution. They actually seek out danger on purpose. They enjoy being struck. They press forward to meet the blow, twisting their bodies along the weapon, and dying from wounds they create themselves.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 8 of 121
Facing Hardship Calm Your Mind
Seneca — The Senator Original

This is usually the fate of savage nations when they plunge into war: as soon as their easily excited minds are roused by the appearance of wrong having been done them, they straightway hasten forth, and, guided only by their wounded feelings, fall like an avalanche upon our legions, without either discipline, fear, or precaution, and wilfully seeking for danger. They delight in being struck, in pressing forward to meet the blow, writhing their bodies along the weapon, and perishing by a wound which they themselves make.

On Anger, Book 3, Section 2 Book 3 · 8 of 121
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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