Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Do you think Demetrius was happier? He was Pompey's former slave who became incredibly wealthy. He wasn't even ashamed that he had more money than Pompey himself. Every day, someone brought him a list counting all his slaves — like a general getting reports on his army. Really, he deserved nothing more than two attendants and a slightly bigger prison cell than the other slaves.

But Diogenes had only one slave, and that slave ran away. When someone pointed the runaway out to Diogenes, he didn't think the man was worth chasing down. "It would be shameful," he said, "if Manes can live without Diogenes, but Diogenes can't live without Manes."

On Peace of Mind, Section 8 48 of 100
Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

Do you call Demetrius, Pompeius's freedman, a happier man, he who was not ashamed to be richer than Pompeius, who was daily furnished with a list of the number of his slaves, as a general is with that of his army, though he had long deserved that all his riches should consist of a pair of underlings, and a roomier cell than the other slaves? But Diogenes's only slave ran away from him, and when he was pointed out to Diogenes, he did not think him worth fetching back. "It is a shame," he said, "that Manes should be able to live without Diogenes, and that Diogenes should not be able to live without Manes."

On Peace of Mind, Section 8 48 of 100
Seneca — The Senator

Diogenes understood this perfectly. He made it impossible for anyone to take anything from him. You can call this poverty, want, or necessity — use whatever scornful name you like. I still think he was happy. Show me another person who can lose nothing.

I think it's actually a kingly quality. Among all the greedy people, cheaters, and thieves in the world, here's one man who cannot be hurt. If you doubt that Diogenes was happy, you might as well doubt whether the gods themselves are happy enough. After all, the gods don't own farms or gardens. They don't have valuable estates with tenants paying rent. They don't have big loans earning interest.

Aren't you embarrassed? You stare at wealth with wonder and amazement. Look at the universe instead. You'll see that the gods own absolutely nothing — yet they give us everything. Do you really think a man who has stripped away all these random possessions is poor? Or is he more like the immortal gods?

On Peace of Mind, Section 8 47 of 100
Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

Diogenes, a man of infinite spirit, perceived this, and made it impossible that anything should be taken from him. Call this security from loss poverty, want, necessity, or any contemptuous name you please: I shall consider such a man to be happy, unless you find me another who can lose nothing. If I am not mistaken, it is a royal attribute among so many misers, sharpers, and robbers, to be the one man who cannot be injured. If any one doubts the happiness of Diogenes, he would doubt whether the position of the immortal gods was one of sufficient happiness. because they have no farms or gardens, no valuable estates let to strange tenants, and no large loans in the money market. Are you not ashamed of yourself, you who gaze upon riches with astonished admiration? Look upon the universe: you will see the gods quite bare of property, and possessing nothing though they give everything. Do you think that this man who has stripped himself of all fortuitous accessories is a pauper, or one like to the immortal gods?

On Peace of Mind, Section 8 47 of 100
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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