Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Why are we surprised that even their joys come mixed with fear? Their pleasures have no solid foundation. They're shaken by the same emptiness that created them in the first place. Think about how miserable their openly wretched times must be, when even the joys that make them feel superior to others are tainted with anxiety. All great blessings come with fear attached. Nothing is less reliable than extreme success. We need constant new strokes of luck just to keep what we already have. Even answered prayers require more prayers. Anything that depends on chance is uncertain. The higher it climbs, the more ways it can fall. Besides, no one enjoys something that's about to collapse. The lives of people who work desperately to gain what they'll have to work even harder to keep must be both miserable and short. They get what they want through endless struggle, then hold onto it with fear and trembling.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 17 73 of 87
Facing Hardship Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

Why need we wonder at their very joys being mixed with fear? they do not rest upon any solid grounds, but are disturbed by the same emptiness from which they spring. What must we suppose to be the misery of such times as even they acknowledge to be wretched, when even the joys by which they elevate themselves and raise themselves above their fellows are of a mixed character. All the greatest blessings are enjoyed with fear, and no thing is so untrustworthy as extreme prosperity: we require fresh strokes of good fortune to enable us to keep that which we are enjoying, and even those of our prayers which are answered require fresh prayers. Everything for which we are dependent on chance is uncertain: the higher it rises, the more opportunities it has of falling. Moreover, no one takes any pleasure in what is about to fall into ruin: very wretched, therefore, as well as very short must be the lives of those who work very hard to gain what they must work even harder to keep: they obtain what they wish with infinite labour, and they hold what they have obtained with fear and trembling.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 17 73 of 87
Seneca — The Senator

Even these people's pleasures are restless and disturbed by constant worries. At their happiest moments, they think: "How long will this last?" This mindset has made kings weep over their own power. They aren't so much delighted by their grand position as they are terrified by the fact that it must end someday. That most arrogant Persian king had an army so vast it stretched across endless plains — too large to count, only to measure. Yet he burst into tears thinking that in less than a hundred years, none of those warriors would still be alive. But it was this same king who wept who would bring about their deaths. He would destroy some by sea, some on land, some in battle, some in flight. In a very short time, he would kill the very men whose hundredth year he worried about so tenderly.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 17 72 of 87
Death & Mortality What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

Such men's very pleasures are restless and disturbed by various alarms, and at the most joyous moment of all there rises the anxious thought: "How long will this last?" This frame of mind has led kings to weep over their power, and they have not been so much delighted at the grandeur of their position, as they have been terrified by the end to which it must some day come. That most arrogant Persian king, when his army stretched over vast plains and could not be counted but only measured, burst into tears at the thought that in less than a hundred years none of all those warriors would be alive; yet their death was brought upon them by the very man who wept over it, who was about to destroy some of them by sea, some on land, some in battle, and some in flight, and who would in a very short space of time put an end to those about whose hundredth year he showed such solicitude.

On the Shortness of Life, Section 17 72 of 87
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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