Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

We shouldn't let our appearance scare people away from philosophy. Just as a philosopher should be cheerful and calm in other ways, he should also take care of his body. Look at me, people. I have nothing. I need nothing. See how I live without a house, without a city. I'm an exile with no home, yet I live with less worry and more happiness than the nobles and the rich. But look at my body too. Notice that my tough way of living hasn't hurt me. But imagine if someone says this while looking like a criminal — ragged clothes, haggard face. What god could convince me to try philosophy if it makes people look like that? No way. I wouldn't choose that path, even if it would make me wise.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 376 of 388
Doing The Right Thing What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For we ought not even by the appearance of the body to deter the multitude from philosophy; but as in other things, a philosopher should show himself cheerful and tranquil, so also he should in the things that relate to the body. See, ye men, that I have nothing, that I want nothing; see how I am without a house, and without a city, and an exile, if it happens to be so, and without a hearth I live more free from trouble and more happily than all of noble birth and than the rich. But look at my poor body also and observe that it is not injured by my hard way of living. But if a man says this to me, who has the appearance (dress) and face of a condemned man, what god shall persuade me to approach philosophy, if it makes men such persons? Far from it; I would not choose to do so, even if I were going to become a wise man.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 376 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

The highest kind of purity is purity of the soul. The same goes for impurity. You can't see soul impurity the way you can see body impurity. But with the soul, what else could make it dirty except what corrupts its own proper work? The soul's work is moving toward things or away from them — wanting, avoiding, preparing, planning, agreeing. What makes the soul filthy in these activities? Nothing but its own bad judgments. So soul impurity is bad opinions. Soul purification is planting correct opinions in it. A pure soul has proper opinions. Only the soul with proper opinions stays calm and uncontaminated in its own work.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 375 of 388
Knowing Yourself Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

The first then and highest purity is that which is in the soul; and we say the same of impurity. Now you could not discover the impurity of the soul as you could discover that of the body; but as to the soul, what else could you find in it than that which makes it filthy in respect to the acts which are her own? Now the acts of the soul are movement towards an object or movement from it, desire, aversion, preparation, design (purpose), assent. What then is it which in these acts makes the soul filthy and impure? Nothing else than her own bad judgments ([Greek: chrimata]). Consequently the impurity of the soul is the soul's bad opinions; and the purification of the soul is the planting in it of proper opinions; and the soul is pure which has proper opinions, for the soul alone in her own acts is free from perturbation and pollution.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 375 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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