Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

The highest kind of purity is purity of the soul. The same goes for impurity. You can't see soul impurity the way you can see body impurity. But with the soul, what else could make it dirty except what corrupts its own proper work? The soul's work is moving toward things or away from them — wanting, avoiding, preparing, planning, agreeing. What makes the soul filthy in these activities? Nothing but its own bad judgments. So soul impurity is bad opinions. Soul purification is planting correct opinions in it. A pure soul has proper opinions. Only the soul with proper opinions stays calm and uncontaminated in its own work.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 375 of 388
Knowing Yourself Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

The first then and highest purity is that which is in the soul; and we say the same of impurity. Now you could not discover the impurity of the soul as you could discover that of the body; but as to the soul, what else could you find in it than that which makes it filthy in respect to the acts which are her own? Now the acts of the soul are movement towards an object or movement from it, desire, aversion, preparation, design (purpose), assent. What then is it which in these acts makes the soul filthy and impure? Nothing else than her own bad judgments ([Greek: chrimata]). Consequently the impurity of the soul is the soul's bad opinions; and the purification of the soul is the planting in it of proper opinions; and the soul is pure which has proper opinions, for the soul alone in her own acts is free from perturbation and pollution.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 375 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

So we believe there's something higher in humans that we first get from the gods. Since the gods are naturally pure and free from corruption, the more people use their reason to become like the gods, the more they hold onto purity and love being pure. But human nature can't be completely pure — we're made of mixed materials. So reason does what it can. Reason tries to make human nature love purity.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 374 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

So we suppose that there is something superior in man, and that we first receive it from the gods. For since the gods by their nature are pure and free from corruption, so far as men approach them by reason, so far do they cling to purity and to a love (habit) of purity. But since it is impossible that man's nature ([Greek: ousia]) can be altogether pure, being mixed (composed) of such materials, reason is applied, as far as it is possible, and reason endeavors to make human nature love purity.

Discourses, About Purity (cleanliness) 374 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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