Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Think of people defending a strong city. They mock the enemy soldiers trying to attack them: "Look at those fools wasting their time. Our walls are solid. We have plenty of food. We have everything we need." That's what makes a city impossible to conquer. For you, it's your opinions that make your soul impossible to conquer. What wall is stronger? What body is tougher? What possession is safer? What reputation is more secure than your own thoughts?

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 349 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

In this way also those who occupy a strong city mock the besiegers (and say): What trouble these men are now taking for nothing; our wall is secure, we have food for a very long time, and all other resources. These are the things which make a city strong and impregnable; but nothing else than his opinions makes a man's soul impregnable. For what wall is so strong, or what body is so hard, or what possession is so safe, or what honor (rank, character) so free from assault (as a man's opinions)?

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 349 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

What then? Do you want me to be looked down on? By who? By people who know you? How could people who know you look down on someone who is gentle and modest? Maybe you mean people who don't know you? What does that matter to you? No craftsman cares what people think when those people don't understand his craft. But they'll be more hostile to me because of this. Why do you say "me"? Can anyone damage your will? Can anyone stop you from dealing naturally with what comes your way? No one can. Then why are you still worried? Why do you choose to act afraid? Why don't you come out and announce that you're at peace with everyone, no matter what they do? Laugh especially at those who think they can hurt you. You can say: These slaves don't know who I am or where my good and bad really lie, because they can't reach the things that are truly mine.

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Freedom & Control Calm Your Mind
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What then? would you have me to be despised?—By whom? by those who know you? and how shall those who know you despise a man who is gentle and modest? Perhaps you mean by those who do not know you? What is that to you? For no other artisan cares for the opinion of those who know not his art. But they will be more hostile to me for this reason. Why do you say "me"? Can any man injure your will, or prevent you from using in a natural way the appearances which are presented to you? In no way can he. Why then are you still disturbed and why do you choose to show yourself afraid? And why do you not come forth and proclaim that you are at peace with all men whatever they may do, and laugh at those chiefly who think that they can harm you? These slaves, you can say, know not either who I am, nor where lies my good or my evil, because they have no access to the things which are mine.

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 348 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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