Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Everything else in the world can be destroyed or stolen. If you get attached to these things, you're bound to be upset. You'll worry, you'll cry when you lose them, you won't get what you want, and you'll end up with what you're trying to avoid. So why don't we choose to secure the only real safety we have? Why don't we stop clinging to things that can be lost or taken away? Why don't we work on the things that last forever and are naturally free? Remember this: no one can actually hurt you or help you. It's your opinions about what happens that hurt you. Your opinions are what knock you down. This is where the real fight is. This is where the real conflict happens. This is war.

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 350 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

All (other) things everywhere are perishable, easily taken by assault, and if any man in any way is attached to them, he must be disturbed, except what is bad, he must fear, lament, find his desires disappointed, and fall into things which he would avoid. Then do we not choose to make secure the only means of safety which are offered to us, and do we not choose to withdraw ourselves from that which is perishable and servile and to labor at the things which are imperishable and by nature free; and do we not remember that no man either hurts another or does good to another, but that a man's opinions about each thing, is that which hurts him, is that which overturns him; this is fighting, this is civil discord, this is war?

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 350 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Think of people defending a strong city. They mock the enemy soldiers trying to attack them: "Look at those fools wasting their time. Our walls are solid. We have plenty of food. We have everything we need." That's what makes a city impossible to conquer. For you, it's your opinions that make your soul impossible to conquer. What wall is stronger? What body is tougher? What possession is safer? What reputation is more secure than your own thoughts?

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 349 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

In this way also those who occupy a strong city mock the besiegers (and say): What trouble these men are now taking for nothing; our wall is secure, we have food for a very long time, and all other resources. These are the things which make a city strong and impregnable; but nothing else than his opinions makes a man's soul impregnable. For what wall is so strong, or what body is so hard, or what possession is so safe, or what honor (rank, character) so free from assault (as a man's opinions)?

Discourses, Against the Quarrelsome and Ferocious 349 of 388
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support