Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

You must follow strict rules. You must stick to a rigid diet. No fancy foods. You must exercise when you're told to — in the heat, in the cold. No cold water when you want it. No wine when it's available. You surrender yourself completely to your trainer, like you would to a doctor. Then in the actual competition, you'll get covered in sand. You might dislocate your hand or sprain your ankle. You'll swallow dust. You'll get whipped. After all this suffering, you might still lose. Think through all of this first. If you still want to do it after considering everything, then go train. If you don't think it through, you'll act like children who pretend to be wrestlers one minute, gladiators the next, then trumpet players, then actors — just because they saw something cool and got excited about it.

Discourses, Certain Miscellaneous Matters 255 of 388
Facing Hardship Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

You must act according to rules, follow strict diet, abstain from delicacies, exercise yourself by compulsion at fixed times, in heat, in cold; drink no cold water, nor wine, when there is opportunity of drinking it. In a word, you must surrender yourself to the trainer, as you do to a physician. Next in the contest, you must be covered with sand, sometimes dislocate a hand, sprain an ankle, swallow a quantity of dust, be scourged with the whip; and after undergoing all this, you must sometimes be conquered. After reckoning all these things, if you have still an inclination, go to the athletic practice. If you do not reckon them, observe you will behave like children who at one time play as wrestlers, then as gladiators, then blow a trumpet, then act a tragedy, when they have seen and admired such things.

Discourses, Certain Miscellaneous Matters 255 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

APPROACH EVERYTHING WITH CAREFUL THOUGHT. For every action, think about what comes before it and what comes after. Then act. If you don't think it through, you'll start with great enthusiasm because you haven't considered the consequences. But when the results show up, you'll quit shamefully. "I want to win at the Olympic games." (And I do too, by the gods — it's a wonderful thing.) But think about what comes before and after. Then, if it's good for you, go for it.

Discourses, Certain Miscellaneous Matters 254 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

THAT WE OUGHT TO PROCEED WITH CIRCUMSPECTION TO EVERYTHING.[Footnote: Compare Encheiridion, 29.]—In every act consider what precedes and what follows, and then proceed to the act. If you do not consider, you will at first begin with spirit, since you have not thought at all of the things which follow; but afterwards when some consequences have shown themselves, you will basely desist (from that which you have begun).—I wish to conquer at the Olympic games.—(And I too, by the gods; for it is a fine thing.) But consider here what precedes and what follows; and then, if it is for your good, undertake the thing.

Discourses, Certain Miscellaneous Matters 254 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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