Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Think about it this way. If you were a statue made by Phidias — say, Athena or Zeus — you would think about yourself and the artist who made you. If you had any awareness, you'd try not to do anything unworthy of your creator or yourself. You'd try not to look bad to people who see you. But now Zeus has made you. So why don't you care how you appear? Is the artist in your case any less skilled than Phidias? Is the artwork any less important? What work of art has the abilities that the artist shows while making it? A statue is just marble or bronze or gold or ivory. Phidias's statue of Athena holds up her hand with Victory in it, and stays that way forever. But God's works can move. They breathe. They can see things and think about what they see. You're the work of such an artist. So why do you dishonor him?

Discourses, How We Ought to Use Divination 119 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

If you were a statue of Phidias, either Athena or Zeus, you would think both of yourself and of the artist, and if you had any understanding (power of perception) you would try to do nothing unworthy of him who made you or of yourself, and try not to appear in an unbecoming dress (attitude) to those who look upon you. But now because Zeus has made you, for this reason do you care not how you shall appear? And yet is the artist (in the one case) like the artist in the other? or the work in the one case like the other? And what work of an artist, for instance, has in itself the faculties, which the artist shows in making it? Is it not marble or bronze, or gold or ivory? and the Athena of Phidias, when she has once extended the hand and received in it the figure of Victory, stands in that attitude for ever. But the works of God have power of motion, they breathe, they have the faculty of using the appearances of things and the power of examining them. Being the work of such an artist do you dishonor him?

Discourses, How We Ought to Use Divination 119 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

If a statue of God were standing right there, you wouldn't dare do the things you're doing now. But when God himself is actually present inside you, seeing everything and hearing everything, you're not ashamed of your thoughts and actions. You don't understand your own nature. You're just asking for God's anger.

So why do we worry when we send a young man out from school into real life? We worry he'll act badly, eat badly, sleep around improperly. We worry that his shabby clothes will make him feel worthless, or that nice clothes will make him arrogant. But this young man doesn't know his own God. He doesn't know who's with him as he goes out into the world.

Can we stand it when he says, "I wish I had you with me, God"? Don't you already have God with you? Are you looking for some other god when you already have him? What else could God possibly tell you?

Discourses, How We Ought to Use Divination 118 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

And if an image of God were present, you would not dare to do any of the things which you are doing; but when God himself is present within and sees all and hears all, you are not ashamed of thinking such things and doing such things, ignorant as you are of your own nature and subject to the anger of God. Then why do we fear when we are sending a young man from the school into active life, lest he should do anything improperly, eat improperly, have improper intercourse with women; and lest the rags in which he is wrapped should debase him, lest fine garments should make him proud. This youth (if he acts thus) does not know his own God; he knows not with whom he sets out (into the world). But can we endure when he says, "I wish I had you (God) with me." Have you not God with you? and do you seek for any other when you have him? or will God tell you anything else than this?

Discourses, How We Ought to Use Divination 118 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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