Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

First, don't let these mental images rush you into action. Tell them: 'Wait a minute. Let me see what you really are. Let me test you.' Don't let the image pull you along by painting exciting pictures of what might happen next. If you do, it will drag you wherever it wants. Instead, bring up a different image — something beautiful and noble — to push out this ugly one. If you practice this regularly, you'll discover what kind of strength you really have. Right now it's just empty talk and nothing more. This is what a true athlete does — someone who trains against these mental images. Stop, you fool! Don't get carried away. This is a huge fight. The work is sacred. You're fighting for control of your life, for freedom, for happiness, for peace of mind.

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Calm Your Mind Knowing Yourself Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But in the first place, be not hurried away by the rapidity of the appearance, but say, Appearances, wait for me a little; let me see who you are, and what you are about; let me put you to the test. And then do not allow the appearance to lead you on and draw lively pictures of the things which will follow; for if you do, it will carry you off wherever it pleases. But rather bring in to oppose it some other beautiful and noble appearance, and cast out this base appearance. And if you are accustomed to be exercised in this way, you will see what shoulders, what sinews, what strength you have. But now it is only trifling words, and nothing more. This is the true athlete, the man who exercises himself against such appearances. Stay, wretch, do not be carried away. Great is the combat, divine is the work; it is for kingship, for freedom, for happiness, for freedom from perturbation.

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Epictetus — The Slave

but I stayed careful when things happened that could set me off." You can be confident you're making real progress. So how do you keep this up? Be willing to finally earn your own approval. Be willing to look good in God's eyes. Want to stay pure — pure with yourself and pure with God. Then when tempting thoughts come to you, Plato says: seek cleansing rituals, go pray at temples that ward off evil. It's enough if you just spend time with good and honest people. Compare yourself to them, whether they're alive or dead.

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Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

but I took care when some exciting things happened." Be assured that you are in a good way. How then shall this be done? Be willing at length to be approved by yourself, be willing to appear beautiful to God, desire to be in purity with your own pure self and with God. Then when any such appearance visits you, Plato says, Have recourse to expiations, go a suppliant to the temples of the averting deities. It is even sufficient if you resort to the society of noble and just men, and compare yourself with them, whether you find one who is living or dead.

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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