Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Go read your Archedamus now. Then when a mouse jumps down and makes noise, you'll drop dead from fear. That's the kind of death waiting for you — just like what's-his-name, Crinis. He was proud too because he understood Archedamus. You fool! Why don't you drop these things that have nothing to do with you? These studies are for people who can learn them without getting upset. People who can say: "I don't get angry, sad, or jealous. Nothing blocks me or holds me back. What's left for me to do? I have free time and I'm calm. Let's see how to handle tricky arguments. Let's see how someone can accept an idea without being led into nonsense." That stuff belongs to them. It's right for happy people to light a fire and eat dinner. If they want, they can sing and dance too. But when the ship is sinking, you come to me wanting to raise the sails.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 211 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Go away now and read Archedamus; then if a mouse should leap down and make a noise, you are a dead man. For such a death awaits you as it did—what was the man's name—Crinis; and he too was proud, because he understood Archedamus. Wretch, will you not dismiss these things that do not concern you at all? These things are suitable to those who are able to learn them without perturbation, to those who can say: "I am not subject to anger, to grief, to envy: I am not hindered, I am not restrained. What remains for me? I have leisure, I am tranquil: let us see how we must deal with sophistical arguments; let us see how when a man has accepted an hypothesis he shall not be led away to any thing absurd." To them such things belong. To those who are happy it is appropriate to light a fire, to dine; if they choose, both to sing and to dance. But when the vessel is sinking, you come to me and hoist the sails.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 211 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Let's look at your principles too. It's clear that you don't value your own choices at all. Instead, you look to things outside your control. For example: What will this person say? What will people think of you? Will they see you as educated? Have you read Chrysippus or Antipater? If you've also read Archedamus, you think you have everything you need. Why are you still worried that you won't show us who you are? Want me to tell you what kind of person you've already shown us? You've shown yourself to be petty, whining, angry, cowardly, criticizing everything, blaming everyone, never calm, and full of yourself. That's what you've shown us.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 210 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Let us look at your principles also. For is it not plain that you value not at all your own will ([Greek: proairesis]), but you look externally to things which are independent of your will? For instance, what will a certain person say? and what will people think of you? Will you be considered a man of learning; have you read Chrysippus or Antipater? for if you have read Archedamus also, you have every thing (that you can desire). Why you are still uneasy lest you should not show us who you are? Would you let me tell you what manner of man you have shown us that you are? You have exhibited yourself to us as a mean fellow, querulous, passionate, cowardly, finding fault with everything, blaming everybody, never quiet, vain: this is what you have exhibited to us.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 210 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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