Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

A wise and good person works with their own mind. A doctor works with the body. A trainer works with athletes. A farmer works with land. The job of a wise and good person is to handle impressions the right way. Here's what's natural for every soul: to agree with what's true, reject what's false, and stay undecided about uncertain things. It's also natural to want good things and avoid bad things.

Discourses, What is the Matter on Which a Good Man Should Be Employed, and in What We Ought Chiefly to Practise Ourselves 212 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

The material for the wise and good man is his own ruling faculty: and the body is the material for the physician and the aliptes (the man who oils persons); the land is the matter for the husbandman. The business of the wise and good man is to use appearances conformably to nature: and as it is the nature of every soul to assent to the truth, to dissent from the false, and to remain in suspense as to that which is uncertain; so it is its nature to be moved towards the desire for the good, and to aversion from the evil;

Discourses, What is the Matter on Which a Good Man Should Be Employed, and in What We Ought Chiefly to Practise Ourselves 212 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Go read your Archedamus now. Then when a mouse jumps down and makes noise, you'll drop dead from fear. That's the kind of death waiting for you — just like what's-his-name, Crinis. He was proud too because he understood Archedamus. You fool! Why don't you drop these things that have nothing to do with you? These studies are for people who can learn them without getting upset. People who can say: "I don't get angry, sad, or jealous. Nothing blocks me or holds me back. What's left for me to do? I have free time and I'm calm. Let's see how to handle tricky arguments. Let's see how someone can accept an idea without being led into nonsense." That stuff belongs to them. It's right for happy people to light a fire and eat dinner. If they want, they can sing and dance too. But when the ship is sinking, you come to me wanting to raise the sails.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 211 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Go away now and read Archedamus; then if a mouse should leap down and make a noise, you are a dead man. For such a death awaits you as it did—what was the man's name—Crinis; and he too was proud, because he understood Archedamus. Wretch, will you not dismiss these things that do not concern you at all? These things are suitable to those who are able to learn them without perturbation, to those who can say: "I am not subject to anger, to grief, to envy: I am not hindered, I am not restrained. What remains for me? I have leisure, I am tranquil: let us see how we must deal with sophistical arguments; let us see how when a man has accepted an hypothesis he shall not be led away to any thing absurd." To them such things belong. To those who are happy it is appropriate to light a fire, to dine; if they choose, both to sing and to dance. But when the vessel is sinking, you come to me and hoist the sails.

Discourses, In What a Man Ought to Be Exercised Who Has Made Proficiency; and That We Neglect the Chief Things 211 of 388
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support