Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

So if you want to be beautiful, young man, work on this: developing human excellence. But what is human excellence? Look at who you praise when you're being honest. Do you praise people who are just or unjust? The just ones. Do you praise people who are moderate or extreme? The moderate ones. Do you praise people who have self-control or those who don't? Those with self-control. If you become this kind of person, you'll know you've made yourself beautiful. But as long as you ignore these qualities, you'll be ugly — no matter how hard you try to appear beautiful on the outside.

Discourses, Of Finery in Dress 204 of 388
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

And do you then, if you wish to be beautiful, young man, labor at this, the acquisition of human excellence? But what is this? Observe whom you yourself praise, when you praise many persons without partiality: do you praise the just or the unjust? The just. Whether do you praise the moderate or the immoderate? The moderate. And the temperate or the intemperate? The temperate. If then you make yourself such a person, you will know that you will make yourself beautiful; but so long as you neglect these things, you must be ugly ([Greek: aischron]), even though you contrive all you can to appear beautiful.

Discourses, Of Finery in Dress 204 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

What makes a dog beautiful makes a horse ugly. What makes a horse beautiful makes a dog ugly. That's because their natures are different. Look at athletes. What makes a fighter beautiful makes a wrestler look bad and a runner look ridiculous. Someone who's perfect for the pentathlon looks terrible at wrestling. So what makes a human beautiful? The same principle that makes dogs and horses beautiful in their own way. What makes a dog beautiful? Having the excellence of a dog. What makes a horse beautiful? Having the excellence of a horse. What makes a human beautiful? Having the excellence of a human.

Discourses, Of Finery in Dress 203 of 388
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

That then which makes a dog beautiful, makes a horse ugly; and that which makes a horse beautiful, makes a dog ugly, if it is true that their natures are different. It seems to be so. For I think that what makes a Pancratiast beautiful, makes a wrestler to be not good, and a runner to be most ridiculous; and he who is beautiful for the Pentathlon, is very ugly for wrestling. It is so, said he. What then makes a man beautiful? Is it that which in its kind makes both a dog and a horse beautiful? It is, he said. What then makes a dog beautiful? The possession of the excellence of a dog. And what makes a horse beautiful? The possession of the excellence of a horse. What then makes a man beautiful? Is it not the possession of the excellence of a man?

Discourses, Of Finery in Dress 203 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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