Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

So what does Chrysippus teach us? He teaches us to recognize that the things that bring happiness and peace are not false. Pick up my books. You'll see how true and natural the things are that free me from worry. What great luck! What a wonderful guide who shows us the path! Everyone has built temples and altars to Triptolemus because he taught us how to grow food. But what about the person who discovered truth, brought it into the light, and shared it with everyone? Not just truth about how to live, but how to live well. Have any of you built an altar or temple for this reason? Have you dedicated a statue or worshiped God for this? We sacrifice to the gods because they gave us grapes and wheat. But they also produced something in the human mind — the fruit that shows us the truth about happiness. Shouldn't we thank God for this too?

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What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What then does Chrysippus teach us? The reply is, to know that these things are not false, from which happiness comes and tranquillity arises. Take my books, and you will learn how true and conformable to nature are the things which make me free from perturbations. O great good fortune! O the great benefactor who points out the way! To Triptolemus all men have erected temples and altars, because he gave us food by cultivation; but to him who discovered truth and brought it to light and communicated it to all, not the truth which shows us how to live, but how to live well, who of you for this reason has built an altar, or a temple, or has dedicated a statue, or who worships God for this? Because the gods have given the vine, or wheat, we sacrifice to them; but because they have produced in the human mind that fruit by which they designed to show us the truth which relates to happiness, shall we not thank God for this?

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Epictetus — The Slave

Don't say, "Poor me, I'm old. Did I live this long just for this?" Who talks like that? Do you think I'm talking about some nobody? Doesn't King Priam say this? Doesn't Oedipus? All kings say it! What is tragedy but a show of how people suffer when they care too much about things outside their control? If someone has to learn through fiction that external things beyond our will don't really matter to us, then I welcome that fiction. It would help me live happily and peacefully. But you must decide for yourselves what you want.

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Facing Hardship Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

and not to say, Wretched am I, an old man: have I kept my gray hairs for this? Who is it that speaks thus? Do you think that I shall name some man of no repute and of low condition? Does not Priam say this? Does not Oedipus say this? Nay, all kings say it! For what else is tragedy than the perturbations ([Greek: pathae]) of men who value externals exhibited in this kind of poetry? But if a man must learn by fiction that no external things which are independent of the will concern us, for my part I should like this fiction, by the aid of which I should live happily and undisturbed. But you must consider for yourselves what you wish.

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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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