Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

But show me where someone with worse principles defeats someone with better principles. You'll never prove this. It's impossible. Nature and God have a law: the superior always beats the inferior. Superior in what? In whatever way they're actually superior. One body is stronger than another. Many people are stronger than one person. A thief is better at stealing than someone who isn't a thief. That's why I lost my lamp — the thief was better than me at staying awake. But look at what the man paid for that lamp. He became a thief, a liar, and a beast. He thought it was a good deal. Fine, let him have it.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 84 of 388
Doing The Right Thing What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But show me that he who has the inferior principles overpowers him who is superior in principles. You will never show this, nor come near showing it; for this is the law of nature and of God that the superior shall always overpower the inferior. In what? In that in which it is superior. One body is stronger than another: many are stronger than one: the thief is stronger than he who is not a thief. This is the reason why I also lost my lamp, because in wakefulness the thief was superior to me. But the man bought the lamp at this price: for a lamp he became a thief, a faithless fellow, and like a wild beast. This seemed to him a good bargain. Be it so.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 84 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

So you think it's strange that the Athenians treated Socrates that way? Hold on. Why do you say "Socrates"? Call it what it really was: it's strange that Socrates' poor body got dragged off to prison by stronger men. Someone gave poison to Socrates' poor body, and it stopped breathing. Do these things seem strange to you? Do they seem unfair? Do you blame God for them? But did Socrates get nothing in return? Where was his sense of what's truly good? Who should we listen to — you or him? And what does Socrates say? "Anytus and Melitus can kill me, but they cannot hurt me." And he also says, "If this is what God wants, so be it."

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 83 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

How strange then that Socrates should have been so treated by the Athenians. Slave, why do you say Socrates? Speak of the thing as it is: how strange that the poor body of Socrates should have been carried off and dragged to prison by stronger men, and that anyone should have given hemlock to the poor body of Socrates, and that it should breathe out the life. Do these things seem strange, do they seem unjust, do you on account of these things blame God? Had Socrates then no equivalent for these things? Where then for him was the nature of good? Whom shall we listen to, you or him? And what does Socrates say? "Anytus and Melitus can kill me, but they cannot hurt me." And further, he says, "If it so pleases God, so let it be."

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 83 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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