Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

But suppose someone grabs you by the cloak and drags you to the town square. Then people start yelling: "Philosopher, what good are your beliefs now? Look, you're being dragged to prison. You're about to be executed." What kind of philosophy could I have developed that would prevent a stronger man from grabbing my cloak and dragging me away? What system would stop ten men from throwing me in prison? Have I learned nothing then? I have learned to see that everything that happens — if it's not up to me — means nothing to me. I might ask you: haven't you gained something from this? Then why do you look for benefits anywhere else except in what you've actually learned brings benefits?

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 85 of 388
Freedom & Control Facing Hardship
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But a man has seized me by the cloak, and is drawing me to the public place: then others bawl out, Philosopher, what has been the use of your opinions? see, you are dragged to prison, you are going to be beheaded. And what system of philosophy could I have made so that, if a stronger man should have laid hold of my cloak, I should not be dragged off; that if ten men should have laid hold of me and cast me into prison, I should not be cast in? Have I learned nothing else then? I have learned to see that everything which happens, if it be independent of my will, is nothing to me. I may ask, if you have not gained by this. Why then do you seek advantage in anything else than in that in which you have learned that advantage is?

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 85 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

But show me where someone with worse principles defeats someone with better principles. You'll never prove this. It's impossible. Nature and God have a law: the superior always beats the inferior. Superior in what? In whatever way they're actually superior. One body is stronger than another. Many people are stronger than one person. A thief is better at stealing than someone who isn't a thief. That's why I lost my lamp — the thief was better than me at staying awake. But look at what the man paid for that lamp. He became a thief, a liar, and a beast. He thought it was a good deal. Fine, let him have it.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 84 of 388
Doing The Right Thing What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But show me that he who has the inferior principles overpowers him who is superior in principles. You will never show this, nor come near showing it; for this is the law of nature and of God that the superior shall always overpower the inferior. In what? In that in which it is superior. One body is stronger than another: many are stronger than one: the thief is stronger than he who is not a thief. This is the reason why I also lost my lamp, because in wakefulness the thief was superior to me. But the man bought the lamp at this price: for a lamp he became a thief, a faithless fellow, and like a wild beast. This seemed to him a good bargain. Be it so.

Discourses, On Constancy (or Firmness) 84 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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