Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

When you want to know what something is worth, who do you ask? Who gives you the answer? How can any other ability be stronger than this one — the one that uses all the others like servants and tests each one and makes judgments about them? Which of your abilities knows what it actually is and what it's worth? Which one knows when to work and when to stop? What ability opens and closes your eyes? What turns them away from things they shouldn't look at and points them toward other things? Is it your eyesight? No. It's your will. What ability opens and closes your ears? What makes them curious and eager to listen, or completely uninterested in what's being said? Is it your hearing? No. It's nothing other than your will.

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 191 of 388
Knowing Yourself Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

And if you inquire what is the value of each thing, of whom do you inquire? who answers you? How then can any other faculty be more powerful than this, which uses the rest as ministers and itself proves each and pronounces about them? for which of them knows what itself is, and what is its own value? which of them knows when it ought to employ itself and when not? what faculty is it which opens and closes the eyes, and turns them away from objects to which it ought not to apply them and does apply them to other objects? Is it the faculty of vision? No, but it is the faculty of the will. What is that faculty which closes and opens the ears? what is that by which they are curious and inquisitive, or on the contrary unmoved by what is said? is it the faculty of hearing? It is no other than the faculty of the will.

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 191 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Don't be ungrateful for these gifts. But don't forget what's even more important than them. Yes, give thanks to God for your sight and hearing. Give thanks for life itself and everything that keeps you alive — dried fruits, wine, oil. But remember that God gave you something better than all of these: the power to use them, test them, and decide what each one is worth. What tells you about each of these abilities? What tells you what each one is worth? Does the ability itself tell you? Have you ever heard your eyesight talking about itself? Or your hearing? Or wheat, barley, a horse, or a dog? No. They're all servants and slaves. They serve the one ability that can actually make use of how things appear to you.

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 190 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Man, be neither ungrateful for these gifts nor yet forget the things which are superior to them. But indeed for the power of seeing and hearing, and indeed for life itself, and for the things which contribute to support it, for the fruits which are dry, and for wine and oil give thanks to God: but remember that he has given you something else better than all these, I mean the power of using them, proving them, and estimating the value of each. For what is that which gives information about each of these powers, what each of them is worth? Is it each faculty itself? Did you ever hear the faculty of vision saying anything about itself? or the faculty of hearing? or wheat, or barley, or a horse, or a dog? No; but they are appointed as ministers and slaves to serve the faculty which has the power of making use of the appearances of things.

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 190 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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