Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

And does everyone who listens benefit from what they hear? Or do you find that some listeners benefit while others get hurt? There are both types, he said. So those who listen skillfully benefit, and those who listen poorly get damaged? He agreed. Then is there a skill to listening, just like there's a skill to speaking? It seems so. Look at it this way if you want. Who does music belong to? A musician. And making a statue properly — who does that belong to? A sculptor. And looking at a statue skillfully — does that seem like it needs no skill? That also needs skill. So if speaking well is the job of a skilled person, don't you see that listening with benefit is also the job of a skilled person?

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 198 of 388
Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

And are all who hear benefited by what they hear? Or will you find that among them also some are benefited and some damaged? There are both among these also, he said. In this case also then those who hear skilfully are benefited, and those who hear unskilfully are damaged? He admitted this. Is there then a skill in hearing also, as there is in speaking? It seems so. If you choose, consider the matter in this way also. The practice of music, to whom does it belong? To a musician. And the proper making of a statue, to whom do you think that it belongs? To a statuary. And the looking at a statue skilfully, does this appear to you to require the aid of no art? This also requires the aid of art. Then if speaking properly is the business of the skilful man, do you see that to hear also with benefit is the business of the skilful man?

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 198 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Someone said to Epictetus: "I've come to hear you speak many times, but you never answered me. Now, if possible, please say something to me." Epictetus replied: "Do you think there's skill involved in speaking, just like there's skill in other arts? That someone with skill speaks well, and someone without skill speaks poorly?" The person said yes. "Then someone who benefits himself and others when he speaks — he speaks skillfully. But someone who harms himself and others when he speaks — isn't he unskilled at speaking? You'll find that some people are harmed by speaking, and others are helped by it."

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 197 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

TO (OR AGAINST) A PERSON WHO WAS ONE OF THOSE WHO WERE NOT VALUED (ESTEEMED) BY HIM.—A certain person said to him (Epictetus): Frequently I desired to hear you and came to you, and you never gave me any answer; and now, if it is possible, I entreat you to say something to me. Do you think, said Epictetus, that as there is an art in anything else, so there is also an art in speaking, and that he who has the art, will speak skilfully, and he who has not, will speak unskilfully?—I do think so.—He then who by speaking receives benefit himself, and is able to benefit others, will speak skilfully; but he who is rather damaged by speaking and does damage to others, will he be unskilled in this art of speaking? And you may find that some are damaged and others benefited by speaking.

Discourses, On the Power of Speaking 197 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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