Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

When someone believes something false, understand this: they didn't mean to believe a lie. No one willingly gives up the truth, as Plato says. The false thing just seemed true to them. Now, when it comes to actions, what do we have that's like truth and falsehood? We have right and wrong, helpful and harmful, what fits a person and what doesn't — things like that. Can someone think something is good for them and then not choose it? They can't.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with Men; and What Are the Small and the Great Things Among Men 72 of 388
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

When then any man assents to that which is false, be assured that he did not intend to assent to it as false, for every soul is unwillingly deprived of the truth, as Plato says; but the falsity seemed to him to be true. Well, in acts what have we of the like kind as we have here truth or falsehood? We have the fit and the not fit (duty and not duty), the profitable and the unprofitable, that which is suitable to a person and that which is not, and whatever is like these. Can then a man think that a thing is useful to him and not choose it? He cannot.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with Men; and What Are the Small and the Great Things Among Men 72 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Why do you agree with something? Because it seems true to you. You can't agree with something that seems false. Why not? Because that's how your mind works. It naturally leans toward what seems true. It rejects what seems false. When things are unclear, it holds back from deciding. Want proof? Try to convince yourself it's nighttime right now. You can't do it. Try to stop believing it's daytime. You can't do that either. Try to convince yourself that the stars are an even number. It's impossible.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with Men; and What Are the Small and the Great Things Among Men 71 of 388
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What is the cause of assenting to anything? The fact that it appears to be true. It is not possible then to assent to that which appears not to be true. Why? Because this is the nature of the understanding, to incline to the true, to be dissatisfied with the false, and in matters uncertain to withhold assent. What is the proof of this? Imagine (persuade yourself), if you can, that it is now night. It is not possible. Take away your persuasion that it is day. It is not possible. Persuade yourself or take away your persuasion that the stars are even in number. It is impossible.

Discourses, That We Ought not to Be Angry with Men; and What Are the Small and the Great Things Among Men 71 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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