Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Go through your life, stage by stage, by yourself. If you're too embarrassed to do this with me watching, fine. When you were a boy, did you examine your own beliefs? No — you just did whatever you always do now. When you became a young man and went to study with teachers of public speaking, what did you think you were missing? And when you got older and entered politics, arguing cases and building your reputation — who could match you then? When would you have let anyone examine your beliefs and show you they were wrong?

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 232 of 388
Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Go over the times of your life by yourself, if you are ashamed of me (knowing the fact) when you were a boy, did you examine your own opinions? and did you not then, as you do all things now, do as you did do? and when you were become a youth and attended the rhetoricians, and yourself practised rhetoric, what did you imagine that you were deficient in? And when you were a young man and engaged in public matters, and pleaded causes yourself, and were gaining reputation, who then seemed your equal? And when would you have submitted to any man examining and showing that your opinions are bad?

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 232 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

But show me that you've actually examined your beliefs and worked on them. You're sailing to Rome right now to become governor of the Cnossians. You're not satisfied staying home with the honors you already have. You want something bigger and more impressive. So when have you ever taken a trip to examine your own opinions? When have you gone somewhere to throw out the bad ones? Who have you talked to about this? What time have you set aside for it? At what point in your life?

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 231 of 388
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

But show to me that you have made some inquiry into your opinions and have taken some pains about them. And as now you are sailing to Rome in order to become governor of the Cnossians, and you are not content to stay at home with the honors which you had, but you desire something greater and more conspicuous, so when did you ever make a voyage for the purpose of examining your own opinions, and casting them out, if you have any that are bad? Whom have you approached for this purpose? What time have you fixed for it? What age?

Discourses, To a Certain Rhetorician Who Was Going up to Rome on a Suit 231 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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