Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

So what should we tell people? Is the flesh the best thing? Did Maximus sail all the way to Cassiope in winter with his son just so the boy could enjoy physical pleasures? When the man said no and added that such a thing was beneath Maximus, Epictetus said: Then shouldn't we actively work on whatever is best? That's obviously the most important thing to do. So what do we have that's better than the flesh? The soul, he replied. And are the good things of the best part better than the good things of the worse part? The good things of the best part.

Discourses, To the Administrator of the Free Cities Who Was an Epicurean 220 of 388
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

What shall we say to men? Is the flesh the best? and was it for this that Maximus sailed as far as Cassiope in winter (or bad weather) with his son, and accompanied him that he might be gratified in the flesh? When the man said that it was not, and added, Far be that from him. Is it not fit then, Epictetus said, to be actively employed about the best? It is certainly of all things the most fit. What then do we possess which is better than the flesh? The soul, he replied. And the good things of the best, are they better, or the good things of the worse? The good things of the best.

Discourses, To the Administrator of the Free Cities Who Was an Epicurean 220 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

When an administrator came to visit Epictetus, the man was an Epicurean philosopher. Epictetus said to him: "We non-philosophers should ask you philosophers the same question that strangers ask locals when they visit a new city. We ask: 'What's the best thing here?' Then we go looking for it, just like tourists do when they explore a city. Everyone agrees that humans deal with three things: the soul, the body, and external things. So it's your job as philosophers to tell us which one is best."

Discourses, To the Administrator of the Free Cities Who Was an Epicurean 219 of 388
What Matters Most Human Nature
Epictetus — The Slave Original

When the administrator came to visit him, and the man was an Epicurean, Epictetus said, It is proper for us who are not philosophers to inquire of you who are philosophers, as those who come to a strange city inquire of the citizens and those who are acquainted with it, what is the best thing in the world, in order that we also after inquiry may go in quest of that which is best and look at it, as strangers do with the things in cities. For that there are three things which relate to man—soul, body, and things external, scarcely any man denies. It remains for you philosophers to answer what is the best.

Discourses, To the Administrator of the Free Cities Who Was an Epicurean 219 of 388
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support