Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Why do you choose to read? Tell me. If you only read to entertain yourself or learn random facts, you're foolish and can't handle real work. But if you read for the right reason, what is that reason? A calm and happy life. But if reading doesn't give you a calm and happy life, what's the point? "But it does give me that," someone says, "and that's why I'm upset when I can't read." But what kind of calm and happy life can be blocked by anyone — not just Caesar or Caesar's friends, but a crow, a flute player, a fever, or thirty thousand other things? A truly calm and happy life has nothing more certain than continuity and freedom from obstacles.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 331 of 388
Calm Your Mind Freedom & Control
Epictetus — The Slave Original

For what purpose do you choose to read? Tell me. For if you only direct your purpose to being amused or learning something, you are a silly fellow and incapable of enduring labor. But if you refer reading to the proper end, what else is this than a tranquil and happy life ([Greek: eusoia])? But if reading does not secure for you a happy and tranquil life, what is the use of it? But it does secure this, the man replies, and for this reason I am vexed that I am deprived of it.—And what is this tranquil and happy life, which any man can impede, I do not say Cæsar or Cæsar's friend, but a crow, a piper, a fever, and thirty thousand other things? But a tranquil and happy life contains nothing so sure as continuity and freedom from obstacle.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 331 of 388
Epictetus — The Slave

Remember this: it's not just wanting power and money that makes you weak and dependent on others. Even wanting peace, free time, travel, or education can do the same thing. Here's the truth: whatever outside thing you value highly will make you subject to other people. So what's the difference between wanting to be a senator and not wanting to be one? What's the difference between craving power and being happy with a private life? What's the difference between saying "I'm miserable, I have nothing to do, I'm chained to my books like a dead body" and saying "I'm miserable, I have no time to read"? Because just like praise and power are external things beyond your control, so is a book.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 330 of 388
Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Remember that not only the desire of power and of riches makes us mean and subject to others, but even the desire of tranquillity, and of leisure, and of travelling abroad, and of learning. For, to speak plainly, whatever the external thing may be, the value which we set upon it places us in subjection to others. What then is the difference between desiring to be a senator or not desiring to be one; what is the difference between desiring power or being content with a private station; what is the difference between saying, I am unhappy, I have nothing to do, but I am bound to my books as a corpse; or saying, I am unhappy, I have no leisure for reading? For as salutations and power are things external and independent of the will, so is a book.

Discourses, To Those Who Are Desirous of Passing Life in Tranquillity 330 of 388
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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