Plain
Epictetus — The Slave

Stay away from cheap, crude entertainment. But if you must attend, stay alert. Don't let yourself slip into vulgarity without noticing. Even if you're completely pure yourself, spending time with corrupt people will corrupt you too.

For your body, only get what you absolutely need: food, drink, clothes, shelter, basic help. Cut out anything that's just for show or luxury.

Before marriage, avoid unlawful sexual relationships with all your strength. But don't be harsh or judgmental toward those who fall into this. And don't constantly brag that you act differently.

The Enchiridion, Section 33 46 of 70
Doing The Right Thing Knowing Yourself
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Avoid public and vulgar entertainments; but if ever an occasion calls you to them, keep your attention upon the stretch, that you may not imperceptibly slide into vulgarity. For be assured that if a person be ever so pure himself, yet, if his companion be corrupted, he who converses with him will be corrupted likewise.

Provide things relating to the body no further than absolute need requires, as meat, drink, clothing, house, retinue. But cut off everything that looks toward show and luxury.

Before marriage guard yourself with all your ability from unlawful intercourse with women; yet be not uncharitable or severe to those who are led into this, nor boast frequently that you yourself do otherwise.

The Enchiridion, Section 33 46 of 70
Epictetus — The Slave

Start by deciding what kind of person you want to be. Then stick to that character whether you're alone or with others.

Stay quiet most of the time. When you do speak, say only what's necessary and keep it short. You can join conversations sometimes when it makes sense. But don't talk about the usual stuff — gladiators, horse races, athletes, food, or drinks. These are shallow topics. And especially don't gossip about people by criticizing them, praising them, or comparing them. If you can steer the conversation toward better topics, do it. If you're stuck with strangers who won't budge, just stay quiet.

Don't laugh too loud, too often, or too much.

Avoid making oaths if you can. At least try to avoid them as much as possible.

The Enchiridion, Section 33 45 of 70
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Epictetus — The Slave Original

Begin by prescribing to yourself some character and demeanor, such as you may preserve both alone and in company.

Be mostly silent, or speak merely what is needful, and in few words. We may, however, enter sparingly into discourse sometimes, when occasion calls for it; but let it not run on any of the common subjects, as gladiators, or horse races, or athletic champions, or food, or drink—the vulgar topics of conversation—and especially not on men, so as either to blame, or praise, or make comparisons. If you are able, then, by your own conversation, bring over that of your company to proper subjects; but if you happen to find yourself among strangers, be silent.

Let not your laughter be loud, frequent, or abundant.

Avoid taking oaths, if possible, altogether; at any rate, so far as you are able.

The Enchiridion, Section 33 45 of 70
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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