Plain
Seneca — The Senator

You can define our highest good in different ways. The same idea can be expressed with different words. Think of an army. Sometimes it spreads out wide. Sometimes it bunches together. Sometimes it curves at the wings when the center pulls back. Sometimes it forms a straight line. No matter what shape it takes, its strength and loyalty stay the same. Our definition of the highest good works the same way. Sometimes you express it with many words. Sometimes you say it briefly. Both ways mean the same thing. I could say 'The highest good is a mind that ignores fortune's accidents and finds joy in virtue.' Or I could say 'It is an unbeatable strength of mind that knows the world well, acts gently, and shows great courtesy to everyone it meets.' Same idea, different words.

On the Happy Life, Section 4 13 of 101
Doing The Right Thing Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

Our highest good may also be defined otherwise, that is to say, the same idea may be expressed in different language. Just as the same army may at one time be extended more widely, at another contracted into a smaller compass, and may either be curved towards the wings by a depression in the line of the centre, or drawn up in a straight line, while, in whatever figure it be arrayed, its strength and loyalty remain unchanged; so also our definition of the highest good may in some cases be expressed diffusely and at great length, while in others it is put into a short and concise form. Thus, it will come to the same thing, if I say "The highest good is a mind which despises the accidents of fortune, and takes pleasure in virtue": or, "It is an unconquerable strength of mind, knowing the world well, gentle in its dealings, showing great courtesy and consideration for those with whom it is brought into contact."

On the Happy Life, Section 4 13 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

You can see without me having to explain that once we push away everything that excites us or frightens us, we get unbroken peace and real freedom. Instead of chasing physical pleasures and fleeting things that drag us into shameful behavior, we gain something much better: a huge, steady, unchanging joy. Along with that comes peace, calm, greatness of mind, and kindness to others. Cruelty always comes from weakness.

On the Happy Life, Section 3 12 of 101
Calm Your Mind Freedom & Control
Seneca — The Senator Original

You understand without my mentioning it that an unbroken calm and freedom ensue, when we have driven away all those things which either excite us or alarm us: for in the place of sensual pleasures and those slight perishable matters which are connected with the basest crimes, we thus gain an immense, unchangeable, equable joy, together with peace, calmness and greatness of mind, and kindliness: for all savageness is a sign of weakness.

On the Happy Life, Section 3 12 of 101
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support