Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Marcus Cato used to praise Curius and Coruncanius and that generation when owning even a few silver coins was seen as corruption that censors would punish. Yet Cato himself owned four million sesterces. This was certainly less than Crassus had, but much more than his great-grandfather Cato the Censor ever owned. When you compare the amounts, Cato had surpassed his great-grandfather by more than Crassus had surpassed him. And if even greater wealth had come his way, he wouldn't have rejected it. The wise person doesn't think he's unworthy of good fortune. He doesn't love riches, but he'd rather have them than not. He doesn't let them into his heart, just into his house. He doesn't throw away what he already has. Instead, he keeps it and welcomes the chance for his virtue to be tested on a larger scale.

On the Happy Life, Section 21 69 of 101
What Matters Most Freedom & Control
Seneca — The Senator Original

Marcus Cato, when he was praising Curius and Coruncanius and that century in which the possession of a few small silver coins were an offence which was punished by the Censor, himself owned four million sesterces; a less fortune no doubt, than that of Crassus, but larger than of Cato the Censor. If the amounts be compared, he had outstripped his great-grandfather further than he himself was outdone by Crassus, and if still greater riches had fallen to his lot, he would not have spurned them: for the wise man does not think himself unworthy of any chance presents: he does not love riches, but he prefers to have them; he does not receive them into his spirit, but only into his house: nor does he cast away from him what he already possesses, but keeps them, and is willing that his virtue should receive a larger subject-matter for its exercise.

On the Happy Life, Section 21 69 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

But people ask: how can this man study philosophy and still live like a rich person? Why does he say wealth should be despised, yet keep his money? He says life should be despised, yet continues living. He says health doesn't matter, yet takes great care of his body and wants to stay as healthy as possible. He calls exile meaningless and asks, "What's so bad about moving from one country to another?" Yet if he's allowed to stay, he grows old in his homeland. He says there's no difference between a long life and a short one, yet if nothing stops him, he tries to live as long as possible and enjoys a healthy old age. Here's his answer: these things should be despised, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't have them. It means you shouldn't cling to them in fear. He doesn't push them away, but when they leave him, he doesn't chase after them. After all, where can fortune invest riches more safely than with someone who can always give them back without fighting over them?

On the Happy Life, Section 21 68 of 101
Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

"But how is it that this man studies philosophy and nevertheless lives the life of a rich man? Why does he say that wealth ought to be despised and yet possess it? that life should be despised, and yet live? that health should be despised, and yet guard it with the utmost care, and wish it to be as good as possible? Does he consider banishment to be an empty name, and say, "What evil is there in changing one country for another?" and yet, if permitted, does he not grow old in his native land? does he declare that there is no difference between a longer and a shorter time, and yet, if he be not prevented, lengthen out his life and flourish in a green old age?" His answer is, that these things ought to be despised, not that he should not possess them, but that he should not possess them with fear and trembling: he does not drive them away from him, but when they leave him he follows after them unconcernedly. Where, indeed, can fortune invest riches more securely than in a place from whence they can always be recovered without any squabble with their trustee?

On the Happy Life, Section 21 68 of 101
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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