Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Learn this, then, since we both agree that these things are worth having: here's my reasoning for counting them among good things, and how I would behave differently toward you if I had them. Put me in charge of a very rich man's house. Put me where gold and silver dishes are used for everyday meals. I won't think more of myself because of things that, even though they're in my house, are not really part of me. Take me away to the wooden bridge and set me down among the beggars. I won't despise myself because I'm sitting among people who hold out their hands for coins. What does it matter if I lack a piece of bread when I don't lack the power to die? So then? I prefer the magnificent house to the beggar's bridge. Put me among beautiful furniture and all the tools of luxury. I won't think myself any happier because my cloak is soft, or because my guests rest on purple cushions.

On the Happy Life, Section 25 83 of 101
Freedom & Control What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

Learn, then, since we both agree that they are desirable, what my reason is amongst counting them among good things, and in what respects I should behave differently to you if I possessed them. Place me as master in the house of a very rich man: place me where gold and silver plate is used for the commonest purposes; I shall not think more of myself because of things which even though they are in my house are yet no part of me. Take me away to the wooden bridge[5] and put me down there among the beggars: I shall not despise myself because I am sitting among those who hold out their hands for alms: for what can the lack of a piece of bread matter to one who does not lack the power of dying? Well, then? I prefer the magnificent house to the beggar's bridge. Place me among magnificent furniture and all the appliances of luxury: I shall not think myself any happier because my cloak is soft, because my guests rest upon purple.

On the Happy Life, Section 25 83 of 101
Seneca — The Senator

But someone who has reached the peak of human wisdom will respond differently. He will say, "First of all, you have no right to judge people who are better than you. I already have proof of my virtue — bad people hate me. But I'll give you a straight answer, since I don't refuse anyone that courtesy. Listen to what I believe and how I value everything. Wealth, I say, is not good. If it were good, it would make people good. But since we find wealth even among bad people, it can't be called good. Still, I admit that wealth is desirable and useful. It brings real comfort to our lives."

On the Happy Life, Section 24 82 of 101
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Seneca — The Senator Original

But he who has reached the summit of human perfection will deal otherwise with you, and will say, "In the first place, you have no business to allow yourself to sit in judgment upon your betters:" I have already obtained one proof of my righteousness in having become an object of dislike to bad men: however, to make you a rational answer, which I grudge to no man, listen to what I declare, and at what price I value all things. Riches, I say, are not a good thing; for if they were, they would make men good: now since that which is found even among bad men cannot be termed good, I do not allow them to be called so: nevertheless I admit that they are desirable and useful and contribute great comforts to our lives.

On the Happy Life, Section 24 82 of 101
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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