Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

From my brother Severus I learned to be kind and loving to everyone in my household and family. He introduced me to the great thinkers: Thrasea, Helvidius, Cato, Dio, and Brutus. He first gave me the idea of a fair government run by justice and equality. He showed me a kingdom where nothing matters more than the good of the people. From him I also learned to keep a steady focus on philosophy, without letting other worries distract me. To be generous in the fullest way. To always hope for the best. To trust that my friends love me. I also saw in him how openly he dealt with people he had to correct. His friends never had to guess what he wanted or didn't want. He was that clear and direct.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 11 Book 1 · 13 of 30
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

From my brother Severus, to be kind and loving to all them of my house and family; by whom also I came to the knowledge of Thrasea and Helvidius, and Cato, and Dio, and Brutus. He it was also that did put me in the first conceit and desire of an equal commonwealth, administered by justice and equality; and of a kingdom wherein should be regarded nothing more than the good and welfare of the subjects. Of him also, to observe a constant tenor, (not interrupted, with any other cares and distractions,) in the study and esteem of philosophy: to be bountiful and liberal in the largest measure; always to hope the best; and to be confident that my friends love me. In whom I moreover observed open dealing towards those whom he reproved at any time, and that his friends might without all doubt or much observation know what he would, or would not, so open and plain was he.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 11 Book 1 · 13 of 30
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

From Catulus I learned not to dismiss a friend's criticism, even when it seems unfair. Instead, try to restore the friendship. I learned to speak well of my teachers whenever I get the chance, like people say Domitius and Athenodotus did. And I learned to love my children with real affection.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 12 of 30
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Of Catulus, not to contemn any friend's expostulation, though unjust, but to strive to reduce him to his former disposition: freely and heartily to speak well of all my masters upon any occasion, as it is reported of Domitius, and Athenodotus: and to love my children with true affection.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 10 Book 1 · 12 of 30
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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