Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

From Claudius Maximus I learned to stay in control of myself in all things. Never let outside forces push me around. Be cheerful and brave when sudden troubles hit — sickness, accidents, whatever comes. Love gentleness, balance, and dignity. Do my work thoroughly without complaining. When he spoke, everyone believed he meant exactly what he said. When he acted, everyone knew he had good intentions. He never seemed amazed by anything. Never rushed, but never slow either. Never confused or discouraged. Never acted inappropriately or laughed too much. Never got angry or suspicious. Always ready to help others and forgive them. Always spoke the truth. He seemed naturally upright, not like someone who had to work hard to become good. No one ever felt looked down on by him. No one could honestly think they were better than he was. And through it all, he was pleasant and kind.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 12 Book 1 · 14 of 30
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

From Claudius Maximus, in all things to endeavour to have power of myself, and in nothing to be carried about; to be cheerful and courageous in all sudden chances and accidents, as in sicknesses: to love mildness, and moderation, and gravity: and to do my business, whatsoever it be, thoroughly, and without querulousness. Whatsoever he said, all men believed him that as he spake, so he thought, and whatsoever he did, that he did it with a good intent. His manner was, never to wonder at anything; never to be in haste, and yet never slow: nor to be perplexed, or dejected, or at any time unseemly, or excessively to laugh: nor to be angry, or suspicious, but ever ready to do good, and to forgive, and to speak truth; and all this, as one that seemed rather of himself to have been straight and right, than ever to have been rectified or redressed; neither was there any man that ever thought himself undervalued by him, or that could find in his heart, to think himself a better man than he. He would also be very pleasant and gracious.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 12 Book 1 · 14 of 30
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

From my brother Severus I learned to be kind and loving to everyone in my household and family. He introduced me to the great thinkers: Thrasea, Helvidius, Cato, Dio, and Brutus. He first gave me the idea of a fair government run by justice and equality. He showed me a kingdom where nothing matters more than the good of the people. From him I also learned to keep a steady focus on philosophy, without letting other worries distract me. To be generous in the fullest way. To always hope for the best. To trust that my friends love me. I also saw in him how openly he dealt with people he had to correct. His friends never had to guess what he wanted or didn't want. He was that clear and direct.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 11 Book 1 · 13 of 30
Knowing Yourself Doing The Right Thing
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

From my brother Severus, to be kind and loving to all them of my house and family; by whom also I came to the knowledge of Thrasea and Helvidius, and Cato, and Dio, and Brutus. He it was also that did put me in the first conceit and desire of an equal commonwealth, administered by justice and equality; and of a kingdom wherein should be regarded nothing more than the good and welfare of the subjects. Of him also, to observe a constant tenor, (not interrupted, with any other cares and distractions,) in the study and esteem of philosophy: to be bountiful and liberal in the largest measure; always to hope the best; and to be confident that my friends love me. In whom I moreover observed open dealing towards those whom he reproved at any time, and that his friends might without all doubt or much observation know what he would, or would not, so open and plain was he.

Meditations, Book 1, Section 11 Book 1 · 13 of 30
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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