Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Words that were once common are now forgotten and old-fashioned. The same thing happens to famous names. Camillus, Cæso, Volesius, Leonnatus — then Scipio, Cato, Augustus, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius. Soon all these names will be out of date. They will seem like myths from another world. And these were the great ones who amazed their times. As for everyone else, they die and their fame dies with them right away. So what lasts forever? Nothing. It's all meaningless.

Meditations, Book 4, Section 28 Book 4 · 36 of 54
Death & Mortality What Matters Most
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Those words which once were common and ordinary, are now become obscure and obsolete; and so the names of men once commonly known and famous, are now become in a manner obscure and obsolete names. Camillus, Cæso, Volesius, Leonnatus; not long after, Scipio, Cato, then Augustus, then Adrianus, then Antoninus Pius: all these in a short time will be out of date, and, as things of another world as it were, become fabulous. And this I say of them, who once shined as the wonders of their ages, for as for the rest, no sooner are they expired, than with them all their fame and memory. And what is it then that shall always be remembered? all is vanity.

Meditations, Book 4, Section 28 Book 4 · 36 of 54
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Think the same way about other periods of history and whole nations. See how many people chased after some worldly goal with everything they had, only to die soon after and return to dust. But especially remember the people you knew in your own lifetime. They got worked up over meaningless things. Meanwhile, they ignored what their own nature required of them — the thing they should have stuck to completely. Here's what you must remember: match your effort to what each task is actually worth. Do this and you won't get worn out and frustrated by spending too much time on small things.

Meditations, Book 4, Section 27 Book 4 · 35 of 54
What Matters Most Knowing Yourself
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

In the like manner consider other periods, both of times and of whole nations, and see how many men, after they had with all their might and main intended and prosecuted some one worldly thing or other did soon after drop away, and were resolved into the elements. But especially thou must call to mind them, whom thou thyself in thy lifetime hast known much distracted about vain things, and in the meantime neglecting to do that, and closely and unseparably (as fully satisfied with it) to adhere unto it, which their own proper constitution did require. And here thou must remember, that thy carriage in every business must be according to the worth and due proportion of it, for so shalt thou not easily be tired out and vexed, if thou shalt not dwell upon small matters longer than is fitting.

Meditations, Book 4, Section 27 Book 4 · 35 of 54
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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