Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Remember that philosophy asks nothing of you except what your nature already asks. Would you want anything that goes against nature? Which do you think is more gentle and pleasant — what is natural or what goes against nature? Many people get hurt by pleasure because they think it's the most natural thing. But think about this: aren't courage, true freedom, honesty, balance, and goodness more natural? And what about wisdom itself? What could be more gentle and lovely than moving through life with your mind working clearly, without stumbling or falling?

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 17 of 52
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

And remember that philosophy requireth nothing of thee, but what thy nature requireth, and wouldest thou thyself desire anything that is not according to nature? for which of these sayest thou; that which is according to nature or against it, is of itself more kind and pleasing? Is it not for that respect especially, that pleasure itself is to so many men's hurt and overthrow, most prevalent, because esteemed commonly most kind, and natural? But consider well whether magnanimity rather, and true liberty, and true simplicity, and equanimity, and holiness; whether these be not most kind and natural? And prudency itself, what more kind and amiable than it, when thou shalt truly consider with thyself, what it is through all the proper objects of thy rational intellectual faculty currently to go on without any fall or stumble?

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 17 of 52
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Don't get discouraged or lose hope when you often fail to live up to your principles perfectly. When you fall short, just come back to them again. You will face many distractions from the world and human weaknesses — this is normal for any person. Don't be upset about this. Just love the one thing you can always return to: living like a philosopher and doing your proper work with care. When you come back to philosophy, don't treat it like a chore — the way some students reluctantly return to their teachers after playing. Instead, approach it like someone with sore eyes reaching for a soothing compress, or like a patient applying healing medicine. Don't make following reason into a show for others. Make it your comfort and relief.

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 16 of 52
Knowing Yourself Facing Hardship
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

Be not discontented, be not disheartened, be not out of hope, if often it succeed not so well with thee punctually and precisely to do all things according to the right dogmata, but being once cast off, return unto them again: and as for those many and more frequent occurrences, either of worldly distractions, or human infirmities, which as a man thou canst not but in some measure be subject unto, be not thou discontented with them; but however, love and affect that only which thou dust return unto: a philosopher's life, and proper occupation after the most exact manner. And when thou dust return to thy philosophy, return not unto it as the manner of some is, after play and liberty as it were, to their schoolmasters and pedagogues; but as they that have sore eyes to their sponge and egg: or as another to his cataplasm; or as others to their fomentations: so shalt not thou make it a matter of ostentation at all to obey reason but of ease and comfort.

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 16 of 52
‹ Previous Next ›

Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

About · Support