Plain
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

The true nature of worldly things is so hidden in darkness that many great philosophers found them completely beyond understanding. Even the Stoics, who think these things can be grasped, say they are barely comprehensible and only with great effort. So all our judgments are shaky. Who among us never makes mistakes in reasoning? Move from thinking about the nature of things to considering what actually possesses them. How temporary and worthless these things are! They might belong to some disgusting person, some prostitute, or some cruel tyrant who bleeds people dry.

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 18 of 52
What Matters Most Freedom & Control
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

As for the things of the world, their true nature is in a manner so involved with obscurity, that unto many philosophers, and those no mean ones, they seemed altogether incomprehensible, and the Stoics themselves, though they judge them not altogether incomprehensible, yet scarce and not without much difficulty, comprehensible, so that all assent of ours is fallible, for who is he that is infallible in his conclusions? From the nature of things, pass now unto their subjects and matter: how temporary, how vile are they I such as may be in the power and possession of some abominable loose liver, of some common strumpet, of some notorious oppressor and extortioner.

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 18 of 52
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor

Remember that philosophy asks nothing of you except what your nature already asks. Would you want anything that goes against nature? Which do you think is more gentle and pleasant — what is natural or what goes against nature? Many people get hurt by pleasure because they think it's the most natural thing. But think about this: aren't courage, true freedom, honesty, balance, and goodness more natural? And what about wisdom itself? What could be more gentle and lovely than moving through life with your mind working clearly, without stumbling or falling?

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 17 of 52
Knowing Yourself What Matters Most
Marcus Aurelius — The Emperor Original

And remember that philosophy requireth nothing of thee, but what thy nature requireth, and wouldest thou thyself desire anything that is not according to nature? for which of these sayest thou; that which is according to nature or against it, is of itself more kind and pleasing? Is it not for that respect especially, that pleasure itself is to so many men's hurt and overthrow, most prevalent, because esteemed commonly most kind, and natural? But consider well whether magnanimity rather, and true liberty, and true simplicity, and equanimity, and holiness; whether these be not most kind and natural? And prudency itself, what more kind and amiable than it, when thou shalt truly consider with thyself, what it is through all the proper objects of thy rational intellectual faculty currently to go on without any fall or stumble?

Meditations, Book 5, Section 9 Book 5 · 17 of 52
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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