Plain
Seneca — The Senator

What about gentler personalities? Don't they have milder flaws — like being too soft-hearted, too loving, or too shy? Yes, and that's why I can often tell you have a good character by looking at your very faults. But just because these flaws show a noble nature doesn't mean they aren't still flaws. Look at wild nations that are free because they're savage — like lions or wolves. They can't command others any more than they can obey. Their mental strength isn't civilized. It's fierce and uncontrollable. Nobody can rule unless they can also be ruled. That's why world empires have almost always stayed in the hands of nations with milder climates. People who live near the frozen north have uncivilized temperaments—

On Anger, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 38 of 103
Human Nature Knowing Yourself
Seneca — The Senator Original

“What? are not milder spirits linked with gentler vices, such as tenderness of heart, love, and bashfulness?” Yes, and therefore I can often point out to you a good disposition by its own faults: yet their being the proofs of a superior nature does not prevent their being vices. Moreover, all those nations which are free because they are wild, like lions or wolves, cannot command any more than they can obey: for the strength of their intellect is not civilized, but fierce and unmanageable: now, no one is able to rule unless he is also able to be ruled. Consequently, the empire of the world has almost always remained in the hands of those nations who enjoy a milder climate. Those who dwell near the frozen north have uncivilized tempers—

On Anger, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 38 of 103
Seneca — The Senator

"To prove that anger has something noble in it," says our opponent, "just look at free nations like the Germans and Scythians. They're especially quick to anger." The reason is simple: strong and bold minds are prone to anger before they learn discipline. Some emotions only attach themselves to better types of people. It's like good soil — even when it's wild, it grows thick bushes and tall trees. Bold personalities naturally produce irritability. They're hot and fiery, with nothing weak or small about them. But their energy goes in the wrong direction. This happens to everyone who relies only on natural gifts without training. Unless they learn control, their courage turns into recklessness and dangerous daring.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 37 of 103
Knowing Yourself Human Nature
Seneca — The Senator Original

“That you may be sure,” says our opponent, “that anger has in it something noble, pray look at the free nations, such as the Germans and Scythians, who are especially prone to anger.” The reason of this is that stout and daring intellects are liable to anger before they are tamed by discipline; for some passions engraft themselves upon the better class of dispositions only, just as good land, even when waste, grows strong brushwood, and the trees are tall which stand upon a fertile soil. In like manner, dispositions which are naturally bold produce irritability, and, being hot and fiery, have no mean or trivial qualities, but their energy is misdirected, as happens with all those who without training come to the front by their natural advantages alone, whose minds, unless they be brought under control, degenerate from a courageous temper into habits of rashness and reckless daring.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 15 Book 2 · 37 of 103
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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