Plain
Seneca — The Senator

Think about how ugly and awful it is to hurt others. This goes against human nature. Our kindness can even tame wild animals. Look how bulls accept the yoke. Elephants let children and women dance safely on their backs. Snakes slide harmlessly across our chests and around our cups. Bears and lions in their dens let us pet them with gentle mouths. Wild beasts show affection to their masters. We should be ashamed that we act worse than wild animals.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 31 Book 2 · 84 of 103
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

Think, above all, how base and hateful is the power of doing mischief, and how unnatural in man, by whose kindness even fierce animals are rendered tame. See how bulls yield their necks to the yoke, how elephants allow boys and women to dance on their backs unhurt, how snakes glide harmlessly over our bosoms and among our drinking-cups, how within their dens bears and lions submit to be handled with complacent mouths, and wild beasts fawn upon their master: let us blush to have exchanged habits with wild beasts.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 31 Book 2 · 84 of 103
Seneca — The Senator

Fabius used to say that the most shameful excuse a general could make was "I didn't think." I believe it's the most shameful excuse any person can make. Think about everything. Expect everything. Even good people will surprise you with something strange. Human nature creates minds that betray, feel no gratitude, want too much, and ignore what's sacred. When you're judging what one person might do, remember what people in general are capable of. When you're having the most fun, be most careful. When everything looks peaceful, remember that trouble isn't gone — it's just sleeping. Always believe something will happen to upset you. A ship's captain never spreads his sails with such confidence that he doesn't keep his gear ready to pull them down quickly.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 31 Book 2 · 83 of 103
Human Nature Facing Hardship
Seneca — The Senator Original

Fabius was wont to say that the most shameful excuse a general could make was "I did not think." I think it the most shameful excuse that a man can make. Think of everything, expect everything: even with men of good character something queer will crop up; human nature produces minds that are treacherous, ungrateful, greedy, and impious: when you are considering what any man's morals may be, think what those of mankind are. When you are especially enjoying yourself, be especially on your guard: when everything seems to you to be peaceful, be sure that mischief is not absent, but only asleep. Always believe that something will occur to offend you. A pilot never spreads all his canvas abroad so confidently as not to keep his tackle for shortening sail ready for use.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 31 Book 2 · 83 of 103
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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