Plain
Seneca — The Senator

When you don't want to forgive someone, ask yourself this: would you want everyone to be unforgiving toward you? The person who won't pardon others — how many times has he begged for forgiveness himself? How often has he groveled at the feet of people he now pushes away? What brings more honor than turning an enemy into a friend? Rome's most loyal allies are often the nations that once fought us most fiercely. Where would our empire be today if we hadn't been wise enough to unite the conquered with the conquerors?

On Anger, Book 2, Section 34 Book 2 · 94 of 103
Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

Whenever we are loth to pardon any one, let us think whether it would be to our advantage that all men should be inexorable. He who refuses to pardon, how often has he begged it for himself? how often has he grovelled at the feet of those whom he spurns from his own? How can we gain more glory than by turning anger into friendship? what more faithful allies has the Roman people than those who have been its most unyielding enemies? where would the empire be to-day, had not a wise foresight united the conquered and the conquerors?

On Anger, Book 2, Section 34 Book 2 · 94 of 103
Seneca — The Senator

We must stay calm no matter who provokes us — whether they're our equal, above us, or below us. Fighting an equal could go either way. Fighting a superior is stupid. Fighting an inferior is shameful. Only weak, miserable people bite back when bitten. Even mice and ants show their teeth when you touch them. All helpless creatures think they're being hurt just by being touched.

We'll be gentler if we remember the good things our enemy has done for us. Let their good deeds balance out their offense. Think about this too: forgiving someone earns you respect. Many enemies can become valuable friends through forgiveness.

Sulla's cruelty teaches us never to be angry with our enemies' children, whether in public or private life. He sent the sons of banned men into exile. Nothing is more unfair than inheriting your father's fights.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 34 Book 2 · 93 of 103
Calm Your Mind Human Nature Doing The Right Thing
Seneca — The Senator Original

We must, therefore, refrain from anger, whether he who provokes us be on a level with ourselves, or above us, or below us. A contest with one’s equal is of uncertain issue, with one’s superior is folly, and with one’s inferior is contemptible. It is the part of a mean and wretched man to turn and bite one’s biter: even mice and ants show their teeth if you put your hand to them, and all feeble creatures think that they are hurt if they are touched. It will make us milder tempered to call to mind any services which he with whom we are angry may have done us, and to let his deserts balance his offence. Let us also reflect, how much credit the tale of our forgiveness will confer upon us, how many men may be made into valuable friends by forgiveness. One of the lessons which Sulla’s cruelty teaches us is not to be angry with the children of our enemies, whether they be public or private; for he drove the sons of the proscribed into exile. Nothing is more unjust than that any one should inherit the quarrels of his father.

On Anger, Book 2, Section 34 Book 2 · 93 of 103
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Ancient philosophy, in plain English.

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